diff --git a/agent/conversation_compression.py b/agent/conversation_compression.py
index 78784d4c9..791c3ddb6 100644
--- a/agent/conversation_compression.py
+++ b/agent/conversation_compression.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ these paths see no behavioural change.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import copy
 import inspect
 import logging
 import os
@@ -1055,6 +1056,7 @@ def compress_context(
                     engine_name,
                 )
 
+        messages_before_compression = copy.deepcopy(messages)
         compressed = compress_fn(messages, **compress_kwargs)
     except BaseException:
         # ANY exception after lock acquisition — memory hook, capability
@@ -1097,10 +1099,13 @@ def compress_context(
             finally:
                 _release_lock()
 
-        # A compressor that returns the exact input object made no structural
-        # progress. Do not rotate/rewrite the session or arm post-compression
-        # deferral in that case; its own anti-thrash counter records the no-op.
-        if compressed is messages:
+        # Compare against the pre-dispatch semantic state, not object identity:
+        # legacy/plugin engines may return an equal copy for a no-op, or mutate
+        # the live list while returning an unchanged snapshot. Neither case may
+        # rotate or rewrite the session.
+        if compressed == messages_before_compression:
+            if messages != messages_before_compression:
+                messages[:] = copy.deepcopy(messages_before_compression)
             logger.info(
                 "Compression made no progress (session=%s) — skipping boundary rewrite.",
                 agent.session_id or "none",
diff --git a/tests/agent/test_compression_concurrent_fork.py b/tests/agent/test_compression_concurrent_fork.py
index 3405bcdfd..5296c67ec 100644
--- a/tests/agent/test_compression_concurrent_fork.py
+++ b/tests/agent/test_compression_concurrent_fork.py
@@ -371,6 +371,42 @@ def test_empty_compression_result_does_not_rotate_session(tmp_path: Path) -> Non
     assert db.get_session(parent_sid)["end_reason"] is None
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("in_place", [False, True])
+def test_equal_copy_compression_result_does_not_rewrite_session(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    in_place: bool,
+) -> None:
+    db = SessionDB(db_path=tmp_path / "state.db")
+    parent_sid = f"EQUAL_COPY_NOOP_{in_place}"
+    db.create_session(parent_sid, source="cli")
+
+    agent = _build_agent_with_db(db, parent_sid)
+    setattr(agent, "compression_in_place", in_place)
+    messages = [{"role": "user", "content": f"m{i}"} for i in range(20)]
+    compressor = getattr(agent, "context_compressor")
+    compressor.compress.side_effect = lambda incoming, **_kw: list(incoming)
+
+    with patch.object(
+        db,
+        "archive_and_compact",
+        wraps=db.archive_and_compact,
+    ) as archive_and_compact:
+        returned, _sp = agent._compress_context(
+            messages,
+            "sys",
+            approx_tokens=120_000,
+        )
+
+    assert returned is messages
+    assert getattr(agent, "session_id") == parent_sid
+    assert _count_children(db, parent_sid) == 0
+    parent = db.get_session(parent_sid)
+    assert parent is not None
+    assert parent["end_reason"] is None
+    assert db.get_compression_lock_holder(parent_sid) is None
+    archive_and_compact.assert_not_called()
+
+
 def test_lock_refresh_keeps_owner_live_past_initial_ttl(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch) -> None:
     """The owning compression call must keep its lease alive while it runs."""
     real_try_acquire = SessionDB.try_acquire_compression_lock