Two related hardening fixes for auxiliary calls (which include MoA reference
advisors — a pinned-model path where provider fallback is not a meaningful
recovery):
1. Transient-transport retries: the same-provider retry on a connection reset /
timeout / 5xx / 408 was a single attempt, then fallback. For a pinned aux
call a second blip silently loses the call (root of the run2 double-advisor
'Connection error' collapse — a genuine upstream blip). Now retries N times
with exponential backoff, N = auxiliary.transient_retries (default 2 -> 3
total attempts, clamped [0,6]). Compression-on-timeout fast-fail carve-out
preserved.
2. Per-model client-cache isolation: _client_cache_key excluded the model, so
two concurrent auxiliary calls to the same provider/base_url/key but
different models (e.g. an opus + gpt-5.5 MoA fan-out) shared one cache entry
and could race each other's client lifecycle. Model now participates in the
key -> distinct clients, no cross-call races. Same-model reuse unchanged.
- agent/auxiliary_client.py: _transient_retry_count() + backoff loop; model in
_client_cache_key and both call sites.
- hermes_cli/config.py: auxiliary.transient_retries default (2).
- tests: new retry/isolation tests; updated 2 stale-expectation tests to the
corrected behavior (per-model resolve; N-retry escalation).
Backoff base is overridable (_TRANSIENT_RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE) so tests don't sleep.
Follow-up to the salvaged fix: the regression test asserted a frozen
max_tokens == 128_000 literal, coupling it to the Opus-4-8 model table.
Assert against _get_anthropic_max_output("claude-opus-4-8") plus > 2000
instead, so the test survives model-table churn while still catching a
regression to the old `or 2000` fallback.
agent/vertex_adapter.py resolved VERTEX_CREDENTIALS_PATH,
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, VERTEX_PROJECT_ID, and VERTEX_REGION via raw
os.environ.get() instead of the profile-scoped get_secret() every other
credential lookup in hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py uses. In a multiplex
gateway serving several profiles from one process, os.environ still holds
whichever profile's .env python-dotenv loaded at boot — so a raw read here
let one profile's turn silently mint a Vertex OAuth2 token from, and get
billed against, a different profile's GCP service account. No error, no
fail-closed guard: the multiplex UnscopedSecretError protection was bypassed
entirely because these reads never went through get_secret().
- _resolve_credentials_path/_resolve_project_override/_resolve_region now
call agent.secret_scope.get_secret(), matching the _getenv() pattern
already used for every other provider's credentials.
- get_vertex_credentials()'s ADC fallback (google.auth.default()) reads
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS from os.environ internally, bypassing
get_secret() entirely — closed with a narrow guard: when multiplexing is
active and this profile's scope has no Vertex credentials of its own, but
os.environ still carries a value (left by a different profile's boot-time
dotenv load), refuse ADC rather than silently authenticate as a stranger.
- Zero behavior change for single-profile installs: get_secret() falls
through to os.environ transparently whenever multiplexing is off.
Same bug class as the already-fixed _HERMES_OAUTH_FILE/_AUTH_JSON_PATH/
HOOKS_DIR cross-profile leaks, now closed for Vertex's OAuth2 credential
path.
The salvaged fix wired per-provider ssl_ca_cert / ssl_verify (and
HERMES_CA_BUNDLE) into the MAIN OpenAI client. This follow-up:
- Auxiliary client parity: process_bootstrap.build_keepalive_http_client
accepts and forwards verify; auxiliary_client._resolve_aux_verify mirrors
the main-client TLS resolution (via load_config_readonly, the read-only
fast path) so compression/vision/web_extract/title-gen/session_search
honor the same per-provider CA. Without this, chat worked against a
private-CA endpoint but every auxiliary call still failed APIConnectionError.
- switch_model now reads custom_providers from live config (load_config_readonly)
instead of the init-time agent._custom_providers snapshot, so ssl_ca_cert /
ssl_verify edits are honored on mid-session model switch — matching the
context-length reload (#15779).
- Drop the dead client-level verify= where a custom httpx transport is used
(httpx ignores it there); verify lives on the transport. Fix docstrings.
Applies to both run_agent._build_keepalive_http_client and process_bootstrap.
- resolve_httpx_verify: add CURL_CA_BUNDLE to the env chain (consistency with
agent/ssl_guard._CA_BUNDLE_ENV_VARS) and emit a loud logger.warning naming
the endpoint whenever ssl_verify:false disables verification.
- get_custom_provider_tls_settings: case-insensitive base_url match (config
dedup already lowercases; scheme/host are case-insensitive) so a mixed-case
entry doesn't silently drop its CA. Exact match preserved — no prefix bypass.
- Demote best-effort except Exception: pass in agent_init/switch_model to
logger.debug(exc_info=True).
- Tests for aux verify forwarding, _resolve_aux_verify, case-insensitive
match, and prefix-bypass rejection.
parse_frontmatter's malformed-YAML fallback stores every value as a string,
so a skill's `metadata` can be a str. `_category`/`_related` chained
`.get("metadata", {}).get("hermes", {})` and blew up with `'str' object has
no attribute 'get'`, taking down `build_learning_graph()` (and thus /journey
and `hermes journey`) whenever any installed skill had bad frontmatter.
Extract a `_hermes_meta()` helper that returns the nested dict only when it
really is one. Fixes the whole class, not just the two call sites.
Two independent MoA auxiliary-call fixes:
#53866 — auxiliary.moa_reference.timeout and auxiliary.moa_aggregator.timeout
were 600s while moa_agent was 120s. Raise both to 900s so a genuinely long
reference/aggregator turn (mixed providers, deep reasoning, long tool chains)
has headroom instead of being cut mid-generation.
#53735 — _CodexCompletionsAdapter (the Codex/Responses auxiliary path used by
the MoA acting-aggregator, compression, web_extract, session_search, etc.)
never set prompt_cache_key, so it stayed cache-cold while the MAIN Responses
transport (agent/transports/codex.py) was warm. Derive the same
content-addressed key via the shared _content_cache_key(instructions, tools)
helper and set it on the aux Responses request, with the same host guards the
main transport uses (xAI carries the key in extra_body; GitHub/Copilot opts out
of cache-key routing).
Tests: 5 new prompt_cache_key cases (set+prefixed, stable across identical
prefix, differs on different instructions, skipped for xai/github hosts).
tests/agent/test_auxiliary_client.py 279 pass; tests/hermes_cli/test_config.py
130 pass.
On the MoA path agent.model/provider are the virtual preset name (e.g.
"closed") and "moa", which have no pricing entry. estimate_usage_cost()
returned None for the aggregator turn, so the `if amount_usd is not None`
guard skipped it and the session's estimated_cost_usd reflected only the
advisor fan-out — a ~50% undercount when the aggregator does the full acting
loop (verified: $0.91 advisor-only vs $1.96 true, aggregator = 54%).
MoAChatCompletions.create() now stashes the resolved aggregator slot as
last_aggregator_slot (exposed via MoAClient); conversation_loop reads it to
price the aggregator turn at its real model/provider. cost_source flips from
'none' to 'provider_models_api'.
Follow-up to the END-MARKER reorder: moving the summary prefix after the
[PRIOR CONTEXT] wrapper meant _is_context_summary_content (prefix-at-start)
no longer recognized a merged-tail summary. That silently broke three
consumers — the last-real-user anchor (would pick the merged summary as a
real user turn, causing active-task loss), the carry-forward summary find,
and the auto-focus skip. _strip_summary_prefix would also carry the wrapper
+ stale tail content forward as the next summary body.
Extract the two delimiter strings into _MERGED_PRIOR_CONTEXT_HEADER /
_MERGED_SUMMARY_DELIMITER constants (writer + detector stay in sync), teach
_is_context_summary_content and _strip_summary_prefix to look past the
delimiter, and add a regression test. Standalone summaries unchanged.
When the compression summary is merged into the first tail message
(the alternation corner case where a standalone summary role would
collide with both head and tail), the old format was
SUMMARY + END_MARKER + OLD_TAIL_CONTENT — so the preserved tail content
appeared AFTER the end marker and the model could read it as a fresh
message to respond to.
Reorder so the END MARKER is always last: old tail content is wrapped in
[PRIOR CONTEXT ...][END OF PRIOR CONTEXT — COMPACTION SUMMARY BELOW]
delimiters, then the summary, then the END MARKER. _append_text_to_content
handles both string and multimodal-list content.
Salvaged from #56372 by @Gromykoss. Only the END-MARKER reorder half is
carried over. The PR's second change (a post-compaction pass that strips
user-role messages before the first summary marker on compression_count>=2)
was dropped: on 2nd+ compactions the protected head decays to system-only
(_effective_protect_first_n -> 0, #11996) so the targeted 'ghost head user'
does not occur, and where the strip does fire it deletes legitimate recent
tail user turns (data loss) and can leave consecutive assistant messages
(role-alternation violation).
Adds Vertex AI as a first-class provider for Gemini models via Vertex's
OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Vertex authenticates with short-lived OAuth2
access tokens (service-account JSON or ADC), not a static API key — the
missing piece behind the recurring requests (#13484, #12639, #56259).
- agent/vertex_adapter.py: OAuth2 token minting + refresh-on-expiry
(5-min margin), ADC->service-account fallback, global vs regional
endpoint URLs. Config precedence: env var > config.yaml > default.
- plugins/model-providers/vertex/: provider profile (auth_type=vertex),
reuses Gemini's extra_body.google.thinking_config translation.
- runtime_provider: vertex short-circuit BEFORE the credential pool so a
credentials-file path is never mistaken for a static API key; mints a
fresh token + computes base_url per resolve.
- run_agent + conversation_loop: _try_refresh_vertex_client_credentials()
re-mints the token and rebuilds the client on a mid-session 401, so a
long-lived gateway agent survives token expiry (~1h).
- auxiliary_client: vertex auth_type branch for side-LLM tasks.
- config.yaml: vertex.project_id / vertex.region (non-secret, bridged to
env); credential path stays in .env (VERTEX_CREDENTIALS_PATH).
- setup wizard + model picker: dedicated _model_flow_vertex; curated
google/gemini-* model list; --provider choices.
- pricing/metadata: Vertex prices off the gemini docs snapshot; endpoint
host auto-maps to the vertex provider (no probe spam).
- lazy_deps + pyproject [vertex] extra: google-auth, opt-in only.
- docs: guides/google-vertex.md + providers page; tests for adapter +
runtime resolution.
Salvages and modernizes #8427 by @slawt onto current main: rewired from
the legacy PROVIDER_REGISTRY path to the provider-profile architecture,
moved non-secret config out of .env into config.yaml, and added the
per-turn 401 token-refresh the original lacked.
`pathlib.Path('~user').expanduser()` raises RuntimeError when the
tilde-expansion can't resolve the user (e.g. `~500-700` where the LLM
meant "approximately 500-700" rather than a path). The hint walker's
existing `except (OSError, ValueError):` clauses do not catch
RuntimeError, so it escapes through the tool dispatcher and surfaces
in the conversation loop as a misleading
Error during OpenAI-compatible API call #N:
Could not determine home directory.
Reproduced across three unrelated models (openai/gpt-5-mini,
openai/gpt-5.1-codex, deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash) on terminal-tool
commands containing literal tildes in non-path contexts — common in
LLM output ("~500 agencies", "~45,000 CVEs", "~80/hr blended rate").
Reproduction (one-liner):
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> Path("~500-700").expanduser()
RuntimeError: Could not determine home directory.
Fix: extend the three `except` clauses in
agent/subdirectory_hints.py to also catch RuntimeError:
line 138 (_add_path_candidate's outer catch around the Path().expanduser() call)
lines 198+202 (_load_hints_for_directory's nested catches around hint_path.relative_to(Path.home()))
Tests: tests/agent/test_subdirectory_hints_tilde.py adds three cases
covering: tilde-as-approximately in heredoc commands, ~unknown_user paths,
and a regression guard that legitimate ~/path expansion still works.
Follow-up correcting the salvaged fix's persistence approach to avoid a
duplicate user-message write (verified via E2E — the #860/#42039 bug class
the original diff aimed to avoid).
Root cause: in gateway mode the AIAgent is built WITH a session_db, so the
inbound user turn is already flushed at turn start (turn_context.
_persist_session). The original fix returned agent_persisted=False, making the
gateway re-write the whole new-message slice via append_to_transcript ->
append_message (a raw INSERT with no dedup), duplicating the already-flushed
user turn.
Corrected approach (single writer): run_codex_app_server_turn now flushes its
OWN projected assistant/tool messages via _flush_messages_to_session_db (which
dedups the already-persisted user turn through _DB_PERSISTED_MARKER) and
returns agent_persisted=True so the gateway skips its write. Net result:
session_search/distill see the full codex conversation, each message persisted
exactly once.
Adds regression coverage asserting exactly-once persistence on a real
SessionDB, agent_persisted=True, FTS visibility, and standard-runtime skip-db
behaviour preserved.
Co-authored-by: Lubos Buracinsky <lubos@komfi.health>
Phase 2c review flagged that only 2 of the 4 structurally-identical
resolve_provider_client routing dead-ends were demoted. Complete the bug-class:
also demote+dedup the external-process ('not directly supported') and OAuth
('not directly supported, try auto') fall-throughs, keyed by provider name, so
none of the four dead-ends spam WARNING on a retry loop.
Add direct tests for the unhandled-auth_type and OAuth dedup paths via a
monkeypatched PROVIDER_REGISTRY (the review noted these were unverified).
Mutation-checked: reverting either sibling demotion fails its test.
The two fall-through branches in resolve_provider_client (unknown provider,
unhandled auth_type) logged at WARNING on every retry of a misconfigured
provider, spamming logs during retry loops. Demote both to logger.debug with
per-process dedup: the first occurrence still surfaces (a provider-name typo or
PROVIDER_REGISTRY/auth_type-drift bug is worth seeing once), while identical
repeats are suppressed for the process lifetime.
Salvaged from #56283 (extracting only the stated auxiliary_client fix; the
original PR also bundled ~2800 lines of unrelated changes across 10 other
files, which are dropped).
Think-enabled models (MiniMax M2.7, DeepSeek, etc.) emit inline
<think>...</think> reasoning even for simple prompts like title
generation, and the raw XML was leaking into session titles. Route the
title-model response through the canonical strip_think_blocks scrubber
before cleanup so every tag variant — closed pairs, unterminated blocks,
orphan closes, mixed case — is handled, not just a single literal
<think> pair.
- 2 regression tests: closed <think> pair stripped, unterminated block
at start yields no title.
Salvaged from PR #44126 by @shawchanshek.
MoA full-turn traces (moa.save_traces) recorded the aggregator's acting
output only on the non-streaming path, where it's captured inline at
call time. On the streaming path — which every hermes chat --query run
and every live gateway/CLI turn takes — the aggregator's raw token
stream is handed to the live consumer, so the trace left output=null and
only pointed at the session-db assistant row. An offline audit of a
benchmark run (HermesBench drives --query) then couldn't see what the
aggregator produced without hand-joining to state.db.
Capture the resolved streamed acting text at trace-flush time (the agent
already holds it in _current_streamed_assistant_text) and fold it into
the trace, so the record is self-contained in both modes. New
output_location value inline_from_stream marks a streamed turn whose text
was captured this way; a genuinely empty acting turn (pure tool call)
still points at the session db, matching state.db exactly.
Touches only the trace side-channel — no change to the acting path,
message history, role alternation, or prompt cache.
- agent/moa_loop.py: consume_and_save_trace(..., aggregator_output_fallback)
on both the facade and the MoAClient wrapper; prefer inline capture,
fall back to the resolved streamed text.
- agent/moa_trace.py: embed the fallback; add inline_from_stream location.
- agent/conversation_loop.py: pass _current_streamed_assistant_text at flush.
- tests: 5 cases across streaming / non-streaming / empty-fallback / no-double-write.
Review nit (helix4u): the fix covers 500/502/503/529 but the positive tests
only asserted 500 and 503. Parametrize over all four so 502/529 are covered
too; keep the plain-5xx negatives.
Local inference servers (llama.cpp/llama-server, vLLM/Ollama behind a
Cloudflare/Tailscale hop) report context overflow with HTTP 500/502/503/529
instead of 400/413. _classify_by_status returned server_error/overloaded and
retried blindly, then dropped the turn with no compaction. Route explicit
_CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_PATTERNS matches on those 5xx codes to context_overflow
(should_compress=True); plain 500 stays server_error, plain 503 overloaded.
Close a recovery/fallback final_response with an assistant transcript entry before session persistence so durable history cannot end at a tool/user message after the caller receives a final answer.
Adds a regression for a tool-tail transcript with a non-empty final_response. Related to #46071 / #46053, but covers the adjacent case where the assistant message was never appended before persistence.
Review follow-up on the anthropic_adapter batch salvage:
1. #52145 shipped no behavior test for the adjacency rewrite. Add
test_strips_tool_use_when_result_not_immediately_adjacent (a tool_use whose
result appears later but NOT in the immediately-following user message must
be stripped — the exact case the old global id-match got wrong) plus an
adjacent-pair control. Mutation-checked: reverting to a global match fails
the non-adjacent test.
2. test_token_refresh_ua_prefix was vacuous — it bound to _refresh_oauth_token
(a wrapper with no urllib.request.Request), so its assert never ran and it
did NOT guard the real refresh UA site. Retarget it at
refresh_anthropic_oauth_pure (:1048) with the header-scoped check. Mutation-
checked: reverting :1048 to claude-cli/ now fails it.
The salvaged test_token_exchange_ua_prefix did a naive whole-function substring
check for 'claude-cli/', which false-positives on an explanatory comment that
references the old (blocked) UA. Scope it to actual User-Agent header lines —
mirroring the sibling test_no_claude_cli_in_source — so a comment documenting
why claude-cli/ is avoided doesn't trip it. Mutation-checked: an actual
claude-cli/ UA header still fails the test.
Anthropic's OAuth endpoints 404 for the claude-cli/ User-Agent prefix. Switch
all three OAuth UA sites (build_anthropic_client, refresh_anthropic_oauth_pure,
run_hermes_oauth_login_pure) to the claude-code/ prefix Anthropic expects.
Salvaged from #51948.
Co-authored-by: DhivinX <20087092+DhivinX@users.noreply.github.com>
The original cross-session contamination fix (#38788) only cleared
_previous_summary in on_session_end(), but on_session_reset() clears
14+ per-session variables. When a session ends (cron exit, gateway
expiry, session-id rotation) and the compressor instance is reused,
the surviving stale state causes:
- _ineffective_compression_count surviving → next session skips
compression prematurely (anti-thrashing guard misfires)
- _summary_failure_cooldown_until surviving → next session blocks
summary generation for an unrelated transient error
- _last_compress_aborted surviving → callers think compression is
still aborted
- _last_aux_model_failure_* surviving → stale error warnings shown
- _last_summary_dropped_count / _last_summary_fallback_used
surviving → misleading user warnings
- _context_probed / _context_probe_persistable surviving → stale
context-probe state
Also fix on_session_reset() which was missing _last_compress_aborted
clearing — a /new or /reset would inherit the aborted flag from the
prior conversation.
Add 6 targeted tests covering the leak vectors and a parity test
ensuring on_session_end and on_session_reset always clear the same
surface.
The credential-pool Codex refresh path synced tokens from auth.json and
then POSTed the refresh_token to OpenAI's token endpoint without holding
the cross-process auth-store lock across the whole read->POST->write-back
sequence. Because Codex refresh tokens are single-use, two concurrent
Hermes processes could both adopt the same on-disk token and both POST
it; the loser got refresh_token_reused / invalid_grant.
Wrap the Codex OAuth branch of _refresh_entry in the existing shared
_auth_store_lock (reentrant, cross-process flock) using the same
extended-timeout pattern resolve_codex_runtime_credentials() already
uses. A waiting process now blocks on the lock and, once inside, the
in-lock re-sync picks up the rotated token the winner persisted and
skips its own POST. Also send User-Agent: hermes-cli/<version> on the
refresh request.
Credit @cooper-oai (#34820) for identifying the concurrent-refresh
reuse race; this ships the narrow lock-serialization fix without the
separate Codex auth-store partition.
_maybe_wrap_untrusted() only wrapped str-typed tool outputs. When a
high-risk tool (web_extract, browser_*) returns a multimodal content
list ([{type:text},{type:image_url}]) — which _tool_result_content_for
_active_model() produces by unwrapping the _multimodal envelope for
vision-capable providers — the text part reached the model completely
unguarded. An attacker page that ships one image bypassed the entire
untrusted-data wrapper.
Extend the wrapper to handle list content: each {type:text} part is run
through the same string-wrapping path (min-char threshold, delimiter
neutralization, one well-formed block), image/video parts pass through
untouched so the list stays valid for vision adapters. Recursing into
the existing string branch means the list path inherits the delimiter
defang and the no-forgeable-fast-path hardening from #56172 for free.
The outer list is rebuilt (not returned by identity), so callers compare
by value.
`@file` / `@folder` context-reference expansion enforced its own narrow
deny-list (`_ensure_reference_path_allowed` in `agent/context_references.py`)
that only covered `~/.ssh` keys, a handful of shell dotfiles, `~/.hermes/.env`,
and `skills/.hub`. It never blocked the credential stores that the canonical
read guard (`agent/file_safety.get_read_block_error`) protects: provider API
keys (`~/.hermes/auth.json`), Anthropic OAuth tokens
(`~/.hermes/.anthropic_oauth.json`), MCP OAuth material (`~/.hermes/mcp-tokens/`),
webhook HMAC secrets, and project-local `.env` files.
This matters because the messaging gateway feeds **untrusted** remote text
straight into reference expansion: `gateway/run.py` calls
`preprocess_context_references_async(..., allowed_root=_msg_cwd)` where
`_msg_cwd` defaults to the operator's HOME when `TERMINAL_CWD` is unset. A chat
peer (Telegram/Discord/Slack/...) could send `@file:~/.hermes/auth.json`, pass
the `allowed_root` check (it resolves under HOME), slip past the narrow list,
and have the operator's live keys read into the agent's context — where the
model would typically echo or act on them.
Rather than duplicate and re-sync a second secret list, this routes the guard
through the existing single source of truth. A reviewer might ask "why not just
add `auth.json` to the local list?" — because the local list has already drifted
once (a prior commit had to add `.config/gh`); anchoring to
`get_read_block_error` means every future addition there protects this path too.
The narrow checks are kept as a fallback since they also cover dirs that guard
does not (`.aws`, `.gnupg`, `.kube`, etc.), and the canonical lookup is wrapped
so it can never crash reference expansion.
N/A
- [x] 🔒 Security fix
- `agent/context_references.py`: `_ensure_reference_path_allowed` now also
consults `agent.file_safety.get_read_block_error` after its existing checks
and refuses the reference when that canonical guard flags the resolved path.
The lookup is wrapped so guard-resolution failures fall back to the explicit
checks instead of breaking expansion.
- `tests/agent/test_context_references.py`: added
`test_blocks_canonical_read_denylist_credential_stores`, asserting that
`@file` attaches for `auth.json`, `.anthropic_oauth.json`, `mcp-tokens/*`, and
a project-local `.env` are all refused and their secret bodies never reach the
expanded message.
- `scripts/release.py`: added the contributor email to `AUTHOR_MAP` (release
gate).
1. `scripts/run_tests.sh tests/agent/test_context_references.py` — all 15 tests
pass, including the new credential-store case.
2. Regression proof: stash `agent/context_references.py`, run the suite with
`-- -k canonical`, and confirm the new test fails (secrets leak into the
message) without the fix; restore and confirm it passes.
3. `ruff check agent/context_references.py tests/agent/test_context_references.py`
and `python scripts/check-windows-footguns.py agent/context_references.py
tests/agent/test_context_references.py` both pass.
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits (`fix(scope):`, etc.)
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains **only** changes related to this fix (plus the AUTHOR_MAP release gate)
- [x] I've run the test suite for the touched area and all tests pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes (required for bug fixes)
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5)
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (README, `docs/`, docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `cli-config.yaml.example` if I added/changed config keys — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `CONTRIBUTING.md` or `AGENTS.md` if I changed architecture or workflows — or N/A
- [x] I've considered cross-platform impact (Windows, macOS) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated tool descriptions/schemas if I changed tool behavior — or N/A
verify_on_stop / pre_verify append a synthetic assistant "done" plus a
synthetic user nudge to keep the agent going one more turn before it can
claim completion. Both were flagged (_verification_stop_synthetic on the
nudge only), but the flags were never registered in
_EPHEMERAL_SCAFFOLDING_FLAGS, so the central _is_ephemeral_scaffolding()
filter that guards both persistence sinks (SQLite flush + JSON snapshot)
let them through. The resumed transcript then inherited loop-only
scaffolding, invalidating the prompt-prefix cache on later turns.
- add _verification_stop_synthetic and _pre_verify_synthetic to
_EPHEMERAL_SCAFFOLDING_FLAGS (the single chokepoint both sinks use)
- flag the blocked attempt assistant message too, not just the nudge, so
the whole synthetic pair drops together and persistence does not keep a
premature done with the nudge stripped (assistant to assistant adjacency)
The API-payload leak claimed in the report is already handled: the
chat_completions transport strips every underscore-prefixed message key
before the wire, so the marker never reaches strict providers.
Reported by patppham.
Subprocesses spawned by the terminal tool, execute_code, Docker backend, and
the codex app-server could inherit Hermes-internal secrets that the name-based
`_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST` can't enumerate, because they're injected into
`os.environ` at runtime under dynamic names:
- `AUXILIARY_<TASK>_API_KEY` / `AUXILIARY_<TASK>_BASE_URL` — per-task side-LLM
credentials bridged from `config.yaml[auxiliary]` by gateway/run.py and cli.py
(vision, web_extract, approval, compression, plugin-registered tasks). Often
separate, higher-spend keys plus base URLs pointing at private endpoints.
- `GATEWAY_RELAY_*_SECRET` / `_KEY` / `_TOKEN` — relay-auth material provisioned
by gateway/relay.
Additionally, agent/transports/codex_app_server.py built its spawn env from a
raw `os.environ.copy()`, bypassing the centralized `hermes_subprocess_env()`
helper entirely — handing every codex subprocess the full Tier-1 secret set
(GH_TOKEN, gateway bot tokens, Modal/Daytona infra tokens, dashboard session
token) unfiltered. This is the #29157 sibling spawn-site gap; copilot_acp_client
already routes through the helper.
Fix — single chokepoint:
- Add `_is_hermes_internal_secret(key)` in tools/environments/local.py as the
single source of truth for the dynamic secret patterns. Matches
AUXILIARY_*_API_KEY / _BASE_URL and GATEWAY_RELAY_*_SECRET/_KEY/_TOKEN; leaves
non-secret AUXILIARY_*_PROVIDER/_MODEL and GATEWAY_RELAY routing hints visible.
- Wire the predicate into every spawn path unconditionally (ignores skill
env_passthrough opt-in AND inherit_credentials — a model-driving CLI never
needs these): `_sanitize_subprocess_env` (both loops), `_make_run_env`
(foreground), `hermes_subprocess_env` (Tier-1), and the Docker forward filter.
- Add the static GATEWAY_RELAY_* names to `_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST` so the
exact-match path catches them independently of the predicate.
- Add the GATEWAY_RELAY_ID/_SECRET/_DELIVERY_KEY triplet to `_ALWAYS_STRIP_KEYS`
(Tier-1) so it is stripped unconditionally on EVERY spawn surface — including
the codex/copilot `inherit_credentials=True` path that skips the Tier-2
blocklist. `_SECRET`/`_DELIVERY_KEY` are already predicate-matched; `_ID` has
no secret suffix, so enumerating it here is what closes its leak on the
inherit path (self-review W1).
- Defense in depth: env_passthrough.py `_is_hermes_provider_credential()` now
consults the same predicate, so a skill can't register these names as
passthrough and tunnel them into an execute_code / terminal child.
- Route codex_app_server through `hermes_subprocess_env(inherit_credentials=True)`
— strips Tier-1 + dynamic-internal secrets while provider creds (which codex
needs to authenticate) still flow.
Consolidates PRs #53715 (necoweb3 — the _is_hermes_internal_secret backbone +
Docker filter), #53503 (srojk34 — env_passthrough guard), and #55709 (srojk34 —
codex routing). Retires #52348 (claudlos): its copilot half is already on main,
and its codex half used the full-strip `_sanitize_subprocess_env` which would
break codex provider auth — the correct tier is `inherit_credentials=True`.
Tests: TestHermesInternalDynamicSecrets (terminal + predicate + passthrough
override), TestInternalDynamicSecrets (hermes_subprocess_env both tiers),
TestSpawnEnvSecretStripping (codex spawn env), plus env_passthrough
defense-in-depth cases.
Co-authored-by: necoweb3 <sswdarius@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: srojk34 <286497132+srojk34@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: claudlos <claudlos@agentmail.to>
`_maybe_wrap_untrusted` is the architectural defense against indirect
prompt injection. It wraps attacker-controllable tool output
(web_extract, web_search, browser_*, mcp_*) in
`<untrusted_tool_result>...</untrusted_tool_result>` so the model treats
it as data. The content was interpolated verbatim, so the boundary was
forgeable.
Two holes. A poisoned page that embeds `</untrusted_tool_result>` closes
the block early — everything after it reads as trusted instructions. And
the `startswith("<untrusted_tool_result")` re-entrancy guard returned
content that merely started with the opening tag completely unwrapped, so
an attacker just prefixed the tag to drop all data framing.
Fix neutralizes any embedded delimiter token (case-insensitive) before
interpolation and drops the forgeable fast-path, so content is always
sealed in exactly one well-formed block. Re-wrapping an already-wrapped
forward is harmless — it stays framed as data.
## What does this PR do?
Closes an indirect prompt-injection bypass in the untrusted-tool-result
wrapper. Attacker content can no longer break out of, or forge, the
trust boundary.
## Related Issue
N/A
## Type of Change
- [x] 🔒 Security fix
## Changes Made
- `agent/tool_dispatch_helpers.py`: add `_neutralize_delimiters` (case-insensitive defang of the `untrusted_tool_result` token); `_maybe_wrap_untrusted` now always neutralizes then wraps, and the forgeable `startswith` re-entrancy guard is removed.
- `tests/agent/test_tool_dispatch_helpers.py`: replace the double-wrap test (it encoded the bypass) with regression tests for embedded closing tag, leading opening tag, and a cased closing tag.
## How to Test
1. `scripts/run_tests.sh tests/agent/test_tool_dispatch_helpers.py` — 29 pass.
2. Embedded `</untrusted_tool_result>` mid-content: real closing delimiter appears once, at the end; payload trapped inside.
3. Content starting with the opening tag: data framing is applied, not skipped.
## Checklist
### Code
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains only changes related to this fix
- [x] I've run the affected tests and they pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5)
### Documentation & Housekeeping
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] cli-config.yaml.example — N/A
- [x] CONTRIBUTING.md / AGENTS.md — N/A
- [x] Cross-platform impact — N/A (pure-Python, stdlib `re`)
- [x] Tool descriptions/schemas — N/A
Review follow-up on the batch salvage: normalize the inter-class spacing to two
blank lines (PEP8) between the three new test classes, and add an explicit
assertion in test_sanitizer_strips_orphaned_preserves_text_content that the
'(tool call removed)' placeholder does NOT overwrite existing assistant text.
No production change.
After the first compaction protect_first_n decays, so on a later compaction
the only protected head message can be the system prompt. Adapters like
Anthropic and Bedrock send the system prompt as a separate parameter, so the
summary becomes the first message in messages[] — and Anthropic rejects any
request whose first message is not role=user (HTTP 400). Pin the summary to
role=user when the head is system-only, and stop the collision-flip logic from
reverting it back to assistant.
Salvaged from #52167.
Co-authored-by: liuhao1024 <sunsky.lau@gmail.com>
compress() eagerly reset _last_summary_auth_failure and
_last_summary_network_failure at the top of every call. On a second
compress() during the failure cooldown, _generate_summary() returns None from
the cooldown early-return WITHOUT re-asserting those flags, so the abort guard
saw False and fell through to the destructive static-fallback that drops the
middle window — the data-loss #29559/#25585 describe. Stop resetting them
eagerly; a successful summary already clears both, so letting them persist
across calls is safe and keeps the cooldown abort protection intact.
Salvaged from #52056.
Co-authored-by: srojk34 <286497132+srojk34@users.noreply.github.com>
_sanitize_tool_pairs inserted stub role="tool" results for orphaned
tool_calls. The pre-API repair_message_sequence() tracks known call IDs by
tc.get("id") while this sanitizer keys on call_id||id; when they disagree
(Codex Responses API: id != call_id) the stubs are silently dropped by the
repair pass, re-exposing the original orphans. Strip the orphaned tool_calls
at the source instead (preserving any text content, adding a placeholder for
an otherwise-empty assistant turn) to avoid the mismatch class entirely.
Salvaged from #51225.
Co-authored-by: liuhao1024 <sunsky.lau@gmail.com>
Upstream #52270 added `_nous_inference_env_override()` but wired it into
only `resolve_nous_runtime_credentials`. Three sibling resolution paths
still ignored the override, so a self-hosted Nous inference endpoint set
via `NOUS_INFERENCE_BASE_URL` was silently dropped whenever credentials
arrived through any of them:
- the credential-pool path (`_resolve_runtime_from_pool_entry`)
- the explicit-provider path (`_resolve_explicit_runtime`)
- the auxiliary side-LLM client (`_pool_runtime_base_url`)
Route all three through the same auth-layer reader so every
`NOUS_INFERENCE_BASE_URL` read shares one normalization path
(trailing-slash stripping, blank -> empty) and the documented
trusted-bypass intent stays in one place. The override is live-only: it
wins for the base URL returned this run but is never persisted to
auth.json or the credential pool, so an ephemeral dev/staging value
cannot poison durable auth state.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
When an Anthropic Claude Pro/Max OAuth subscription hits the "out of extra
usage" 400 (now classified as billing), surface actionable guidance pointing
at claude.ai/settings/usage and the cycle-reset option instead of the generic
"add credits with that provider" line — which does not apply to a
subscription. Folds in the UX from #40073 (@harsh-matchmyflight) without the
extra FailoverReason enum; the billing reclass already provides the recovery
behavior.
Anthropic returns HTTP 400 with "You're out of extra usage. Add more at
claude.ai/settings/usage and keep going." when the account's extra-usage
allowance is depleted. The existing _BILLING_PATTERNS list did not
include this wording, so classify_api_error fell through to generic
format_error — non-retryable and should_fallback=False — causing the
agent to abort instead of engaging the configured fallback chain.
Add the pattern and a regression test covering the exact Anthropic body.
A context-compaction handoff banner is inserted with role="user" when the
protected head ends in an assistant/tool message. On a resumed or
multi-compaction session, _find_last_user_message_idx would return that
banner as the latest user turn, so _ensure_last_user_message_in_tail anchored
the tail to the summary and rolled the genuine last user message into the
next compaction — the exact active-task loss the anchor exists to prevent
(#10896/#22523).
Reuse the existing _is_context_summary_content helper to skip summary banners
when locating the last real user message.
Salvaged from #36626 by Frank Song (issue #36624). The PR's other two changes
(demoting completed tool results inside the protected tail; a preflight
compression_exhausted result) are superseded on current main by the min_tail
floor (#39170), the no-op compression counting (#40803), and the existing
413/disabled terminal-error paths.
The session-log fix (browser_tool._sanitize_url_for_logs) and the
supervisor attach-timeout fix (CDPSupervisor.start) both composed the
same three redactors (redact_sensitive_text -> _redact_url_query_params
-> _redact_url_userinfo) to mask CDP endpoint credentials. Two copies of
one policy drift: tune one site (e.g. add fragment masking) and the other
silently re-leaks.
Promote that composition to a single public helper redact_cdp_url() in
agent/redact.py -- the one place the CDP-URL redaction policy lives -- and
route both call sites through it (_sanitize_url_for_logs becomes a thin
wrapper; the supervisor imports the helper instead of re-composing the
private redactors). Add direct unit tests for the seam covering query
tokens, multiple credentials, userinfo passwords, plain-URL passthrough,
non-string/exception coercion, and None.
No behavior change at the call sites; both leak paths remain closed.
Whole-bug-class follow-up to the tui_gateway fix: the same -1
last_prompt_tokens sentinel (parked by conversation_compression after a
compression) leaked into other status readers, producing a raw -1 or a
NEGATIVE usage_percent on the transitional turn:
- agent/context_engine.py get_status() (the ABC default every external
context engine inherits) — highest blast radius
- gateway/slash_commands.py /usage context line
- cli.py session usage printout
All clamped to >=0, mirroring cli.py _get_status_bar_snapshot and the
tui_gateway fix. Adds an ABC get_status sentinel-clamp regression test.
Salvaged from PR #35130 (the safe subset of jnibarger01's security pass):
- threat_patterns.py: replace unbounded (?:\w+\s+)* filler with bounded
{0,8} + cap scan input at MAX_SCAN_CHARS (64KiB), and bound the .*
runs in the exfil/config-mod patterns. Kills catastrophic backtracking
on adversarial near-misses.
- hermes_state.py: cap FTS5 query length (MAX_FTS5_QUERY_CHARS) and
extract quoted phrases with a linear scan instead of a regex so
pathological quote runs can't induce backtracking.
- acp_adapter/edit_approval.py + agent/tool_dispatch_helpers.py: recognize
'*** Move File: src -> dst' V4A headers so patch-mode edits are
permissioned/traversal-checked (previously only Update/Add/Delete), and
surface a proposal for mode=patch V4A calls (previously replace-only).
Tests: +ReDoS-bound + FTS5-cap + Move-File-target + V4A-approval cases.
When the last user message sits exactly at head_end (the first compressible
index), _ensure_last_user_message_in_tail's final max(last_user_idx,
head_end + 1) clamp returns head_end + 1, pushing the user into the compressed
region without its assistant reply. The summariser then records it as a
pending ask, and the next session re-executes the already-completed task
(lights off twice, file deleted twice, message re-sent).
Fix: apply Causal Coupling — a compaction boundary must never split a
(user -> assistant [-> tool results]) turn-pair. Add _find_turn_pair_end and,
when the clamp would orphan the user, push the cut forward to pair_end so the
completed pair is summarised together and marked done.
8 new tests in TestTurnPairPreservation; 133 compressor tests pass.
The background memory/skill review thread wrapped its whole body in
process-global contextlib.redirect_stdout/stderr(devnull). Those rebind
sys.stdout/sys.stderr for the ENTIRE process, so for the full duration of
the review (tens of seconds) every other thread — including a gateway
event-loop thread driving a Telegram long-poll — also wrote to devnull.
Any bare print/sys.stderr.write from those threads during the window was
silently lost (#55769 / #55925).
Replace the global redirect with thread_scoped_silence(): a per-thread
routing proxy installed once as sys.stdout/sys.stderr that sends only the
registered (bg-review) thread's writes to devnull and passes every other
thread through to the real stream. Depth-counted so nested use composes.
Verified: a concurrent thread writing while the bg-review thread is inside
the silence window keeps its output on the real stream.
