* fix(windows): stop terminal-window popups from background spawns
Native-Windows desktop/gateway users saw cmd/conhost windows flash on
gateway restart, image paste, the dashboard Projects tree, voice notes,
and ~5 min after closing the app (detached cron). Two root causes:
- Console-subsystem exes (taskkill, schtasks, wmic, netstat, tasklist,
agent-browser, git, ffmpeg, powershell, git-bash) spawned via raw
subprocess allocate a fresh console when the launching process has
none (pythonw desktop backend / detached gateway) - even with output
captured.
- uv venv pythonw shims re-exec console python.exe, so Python children
get a console regardless of how they're launched.
Fixes:
- Single hidden-spawn primitive (_subprocess_compat.run/.popen) that ORs
CREATE_NO_WINDOW on Windows, no-op on POSIX. Route every Hermes-owned
console-exe spawn through it.
- FreeConsole() catch-all in hermes_bootstrap: any Python child that
exclusively owns an auto-allocated console detaches it at startup
(GetConsoleProcessList()==1 gate leaves shared interactive consoles
untouched).
- Replace PowerShell/wmic gateway PID scans with in-process psutil.
- Skip schtasks queries on non-interactive desktop restarts.
- Prefer native agent-browser .exe over .cmd shims.
- Guard test bans raw subprocess spawns of the Windows-only console
tools repo-wide so the popup class can't regress.
* fix(windows): scope FreeConsole to background entry points; fix merge fallout
Console detach review (per #53810 feedback): GetConsoleProcessList()==1 can't
tell a uv pythonw->python phantom console apart from a user opening the
interactive CLI/TUI in its own fresh console (double-click, shortcut, ConPTY) —
both report a single attached process with a tty. Running FreeConsole() in the
import-time bootstrap therefore risked detaching a legitimately-interactive
terminal.
- Extract FreeConsole into explicit hermes_bootstrap.detach_orphan_console();
remove it from apply_windows_utf8_bootstrap() (import side effect).
- Call it only from known background mains: gateway run, dashboard backend
(start_server, what the desktop spawns), cron standalone, tui_gateway entry,
slash worker. Interactive CLI/TUI never calls it.
- Behavior-contract tests: frees only when solo owner, leaves shared console,
no-op without console / on POSIX, and asserts it's not an import side effect.
Merge fallout from origin/main (#53791):
- local.py: 3-way merge left a dangling **_popen_kwargs (NameError crashing
every terminal init). _subprocess_compat.popen already hides the window, so
drop it.
- discord adapter: merge stacked an undefined windows_hide_flags() onto the
primitive call; drop the redundant arg.
- test_gateway: scan now goes psutil-first (zero spawn); rewrite the
case-variant test to drive that production path.
* test(claw): mock _subprocess_compat.run seam for Windows process scan
claw.py's Windows tasklist/powershell scan routes through the hidden-spawn
primitive; the tests still patched claw_mod.subprocess, so on win32 the mock
was never hit and real spawns returned nothing. Patch the actual seam.
The post-update gateway restart path relaunched the gateway with the
venv's console `python.exe` (via `get_python_path()` in
`_gateway_run_args_for_profile`). On Windows this leaves a terminal
window open permanently: uv's `venv\Scripts\python.exe` is a launcher
shim that re-execs the *base* console interpreter, which allocates its
own conhost — and `CREATE_NO_WINDOW` cannot suppress that second window.
The clean-start path (`_spawn_detached`) already dodges this by routing
through `_resolve_detached_python` to use the windowless base
`pythonw.exe`; the restart watcher did not.
Symptom (reported on Windows 11): after an in-app GUI update, a console
window for the gateway stays open and never closes. Confirmed on the
reporter's box — the running gateway was `python.exe ... gateway run
--replace` with a live conhost child and the foreground "Press Ctrl+C to
stop" banner, born exactly at the update's "Restarting Windows gateway"
log line.
Fix:
- Add `gateway_windows.windowless_gateway_restart_spec(run_argv)` which
rewrites a console-python gateway argv into the windowless `pythonw.exe`
equivalent and returns the cwd + env overlay (VIRTUAL_ENV / PYTHONPATH /
HERMES_HOME) the base interpreter needs to import `hermes_cli` without
the venv launcher's site config. No-op on POSIX.
- `_spawn_gateway_restart_watcher` now applies that rewrite on Windows and
threads cwd= / env= into the inlined respawn Popen. Covers both restart
entry points (`launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart` and
`launch_detached_gateway_restart_by_cmdline`). CREATE_NO_WINDOW |
DETACHED_PROCESS | CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB and the breakaway-denied
fallback are all preserved.
Verified E2E on a real Windows 11 box: drove the actual watcher against a
dummy old-pid; the respawned gateway came up as `pythonw.exe` (zero
console python, no conhost child) and booted fully (housekeeping + kanban
dispatcher started → imports resolved under the base interpreter).
Tests: TestWindowlessGatewayRestartSpec (behavior) +
TestGatewayDetachedWatcherWindowsFlags regression assert. Pre-existing
Linux-only failures on a Windows host (SIGKILL, systemd, docker-root)
confirmed identical on the bare base.
test_telegram_webhook_secret reads telegram adapter source by path; point it
at plugins/platforms/telegram/adapter.py. test_windows_native_support
npm-spawn parametrization referenced gateway/platforms/whatsapp.py; point it at
plugins/platforms/whatsapp/adapter.py.
* fix(terminal): complete sane PATH entries on POSIX
Fixes macOS gateway/launchd terminal sessions whose PATH already
includes /usr/bin while omitting Apple Silicon Homebrew paths.
LocalEnvironment._make_run_env() now appends each missing _SANE_PATH
entry individually on POSIX, preserving caller precedence and avoiding
duplicate sane entries.
Root cause: the previous logic used /usr/bin as the sentinel for sane
PATH injection. macOS launchd commonly provides /usr/bin while leaving
out /opt/homebrew/bin and /opt/homebrew/sbin, so Homebrew-installed
CLIs stayed unavailable in terminal tool calls.
Salvaged from #35614 by @y0shua1ee. Fixes#35613.
Co-authored-by: y0shua1ee <104712437+y0shua1ee@users.noreply.github.com>
* test(terminal): harden sane PATH completion against dup/empty entries
Follow-up to the #35613 fix. Strengthens _append_missing_sane_path_entries:
- De-duplicate the caller-supplied PATH (first occurrence wins) so a PATH
that already contains duplicate entries is collapsed rather than carried
through. Previously only newly-appended sane entries were guarded against
duplication; pre-existing caller duplicates were preserved verbatim.
- Drop empty PATH entries (leading/trailing/double ':'), which POSIX shells
interpret as the current working directory — a mild foot-gun in a
default terminal environment.
Behaviour for well-formed PATHs (no duplicates, no empty entries) is
byte-identical to before; only malformed/duplicated inputs change.
Adds regression tests for: the literal macOS launchd PATH
(/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin), caller-duplicate collapsing with
order preservation, and empty-entry stripping.
* docs(terminal): clarify PATH normalisation semantics; drop dead set add
Addresses review findings on the sane-PATH completion follow-up:
- Sharpen the _append_missing_sane_path_entries docstring to state
explicitly that on POSIX the caller PATH is rewritten (empty entries
stripped, duplicates collapsed) rather than merely appended to, and
that well-formed PATHs remain byte-identical bar the appended sane
entries. This makes the intentional semantic change visible rather
than buried under "hardening".
- Document why _path_env_key is a deliberate second Windows guard
distinct from the helper's early return (key-casing selection vs
standalone safety), so neither is mistaken for redundant and removed.
- Drop the dead `seen.add(entry)` in the sane-entry loop: _SANE_PATH is
a static duplicate-free constant, so the membership check against the
caller entries is sufficient and `seen` is never read afterwards.
No behaviour change: verified byte-identical output across the launchd,
minimal, empty, duplicate, empty-entry and already-full cases, and
re-confirmed gh/brew resolve through the real LocalEnvironment.execute()
path under a launchd-style PATH. 133 targeted tests pass.
Intentionally NOT consolidating with tools/browser_tool._merge_browser_path:
it prepends (vs append), filters on os.path.isdir, uses os.pathsep, and
draws from a dynamic candidate set — a shared helper is a separate
refactor, out of scope for this bugfix.
---------
Co-authored-by: y0shua1ee <104712437+y0shua1ee@users.noreply.github.com>
#40909 added `CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB` to `windows_detach_flags()`,
which fixed the headline bug (gateway dies after Desktop GUI update
and never comes back). The flag's own docstring acknowledges that
restrictive parent job objects can still refuse breakaway with
`ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED`, surfacing as `OSError` on the `subprocess.Popen`
call:
"Callers in this codebase already wrap detached spawns in
try/except OSError and fall back to a cmd.exe wrapper, so the
breakaway-denied case degrades gracefully rather than crashing."
That's true for `_spawn_detached` in `gateway_windows.py` (the
`hermes gateway start` path), which has both the breakaway bit AND a
retry-without-breakaway fallback. It's NOT true for the post-update
watcher path in `launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart`
(`hermes_cli/gateway.py`), which only has `except OSError: return
False` and gives up entirely. If a user's shell/terminal/container
wraps Hermes in a breakaway-denying job, the gateway-respawn watcher
silently fails to launch instead of trying again without breakaway.
This PR closes that gap and adds the regression tests that were
missing from the original fix.
## Changes
### `hermes_cli/_subprocess_compat.py`
Adds a sibling helper `windows_detach_flags_without_breakaway()` so
callers can express the fallback symbolically (via the helper) rather
than coding the magic `& ~0x01000000` mask at every site. Documented
on `windows_detach_flags` and `windows_detach_flags_without_breakaway`
with the recommended try/except pattern.
### `hermes_cli/gateway.py::launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart`
Two changes, both aligned with the canonical pattern in
`gateway_windows._spawn_detached`:
1. The outer watcher Popen now wraps in `try/except OSError`, and on
failure retries with `windows_detach_flags_without_breakaway()`
(POSIX never reaches this branch — `start_new_session=True` can't
raise OSError).
2. The inlined respawn payload (the `python -c` watcher) also
wraps its CreateProcess in try/except OSError and retries with
`_flags & ~_CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB` on failure. This matters
because the watcher's job-object inheritance is independent of the
outer process's — even if the outer Popen succeeds with breakaway,
the respawned gateway might inherit a job that doesn't.
### Regression tests in `tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py`
#40909 shipped the fix without any test that the breakaway bit is
present (the existing `test_windows_detach_flags_has_expected_win32_bits`
asserted only the three legacy bits). Four new tests close that:
- `test_windows_detach_flags_includes_breakaway_from_job` — explicit
assertion that the breakaway bit is in the default bundle, with the
rationale spelled out in the docstring so a future maintainer
staring at this test understands why removing it would resurrect
the gateway-dies-after-GUI-update bug.
- `test_windows_detach_flags_without_breakaway_drops_only_that_bit`
— fallback payload keeps the other three detach bits intact.
- `test_launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart_inlined_watcher_uses_breakaway`
— static-text check on the stringified watcher payload. The inlined
Python program isn't reachable via normal import-time inspection
because it lives in a `textwrap.dedent("""...""")` literal that
gets passed to a separate `python -c` interpreter. Asserting that
both `_CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB` (symbolic) and `0x01000000` (hex
literal) appear inside the dedent block is a sufficient regression
guard against accidental refactors.
- `test_launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart_outer_popen_has_access_denied_fallback`
— static check that this PR's fallback retry is wired up
symbolically. Without standing up a real Windows job object that
refuses breakaway, we can't trigger the OSError in a unit test;
the text guard catches the case where a future refactor removes
the helper import or the `& ~_CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB` retry.
Also extends `test_windows_detach_flags_has_expected_win32_bits` to
include the breakaway bit assertion and updates
`test_windows_flags_zero_on_posix` to cover the new helper.
## Tests
Locally on Windows: 8/8 in the `-k "detach or breakaway or
popen_kwargs or launch_detached or gateway_run_update or
hermes_cli_gateway"` slice pass.
Broader `tests/hermes_cli/test_gateway*.py + test_windows_native_support.py`:
172 passed, 10 failed. All 10 failures are pre-existing POSIX-only
tests running on a Windows host (os.geteuid, SIGKILL fallback,
is_linux fixture mismatches). Stashing this PR and re-running on bare
post-#40909 main reproduces all 10 identically — none are regressions.
POSIX paths unchanged: `windows_detach_flags()` and
`windows_detach_flags_without_breakaway()` both return 0 off Windows,
`windows_detach_popen_kwargs()` still yields `{"start_new_session": True}`.
## Out of scope
- The other detached-spawn site in `hermes_cli/gateway.py` (around
line 3068) also uses `windows_detach_popen_kwargs()` + `except
OSError`. It deserves the same fallback treatment but the codepath
is different enough (not the update-flow watcher) that it warrants
a separate PR with its own scrutiny.
- `gateway/run.py` has Windows branches with `windows_detach_popen_kwargs`
too — same reasoning.
## Context
Follow-up to #40909 (merged). I had a parallel PR (#40934, closed)
that duplicated the core breakaway fix; the bits unique to that PR
that #40909 didn't cover are the contents of this one. Closing #40934
and opening this slimmed-down version as the focused follow-up.
Remove unused imports (F401) and duplicate/shadowed import
redefinitions (F811) across the codebase using ruff's safe
autofixes. No behavioral changes -- imports only.
- ~1400 safe autofixes applied across 644 files (net -1072 lines)
- __init__.py re-exports preserved (excluded from F401 removal so
public re-export surfaces stay intact)
- Re-exports that are imported or monkeypatched by tests but look
unused in their defining module are kept with explicit # noqa:
F401 (gateway/run.py load_dotenv; run_agent re-exports from
agent.message_sanitization, agent.context_compressor,
agent.retry_utils, agent.prompt_builder, agent.process_bootstrap,
agent.codex_responses_adapter)
- Unsafe F841 (unused-variable) fixes deliberately skipped -- those
can change behavior when the RHS has side effects
- ruff lints remain disabled in pyproject.toml (only PLW1514 is
selected); this is a one-time cleanup, not a config change
Verification:
- python -m compileall: clean
- pytest --collect-only: all 27161 tests collect (zero import errors)
- core entry points import clean (run_agent, model_tools, cli,
toolsets, hermes_state, batch_runner, gateway)
- static scan: every name any test imports directly from an edited
module still resolves
Two pre-existing test failures on main, both pointing at code that
was hardened recently — not behaviour bugs, test expectations that
fell out of date.
1. tests/tools/test_kanban_tools.py::test_worker_complete_rejects_stale_run_id
c002668ff ("fix(kanban): add grace period to detect_crashed_workers")
gates each running task behind a launch-window grace period so
freshly-spawned workers whose PID isn't yet visible on /proc don't
get reclaimed. The test creates a worker_env fixture moments before
asserting reclamation, so the default 30s grace skips the liveness
check and detect_crashed_workers returns []. Fix: set
HERMES_KANBAN_CRASH_GRACE_SECONDS=0 in the test so we get the
immediate-reclaim semantics the assertion expects.
2. tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py::
TestKanbanWaitpidWindowsGuard::test_source_gates_waitpid_loop
ffdc937c1 ("fix(kanban): hoist zombie reaper out of dispatch_once")
reshaped reap_worker_zombies to use an early-return Windows guard
(\`if os.name == "nt": return []\`) instead of an inverted gate
(\`if os.name != "nt":\`). Both correctly keep the waitpid loop off
Windows — the early-return form is stronger because the rest of the
function never runs. Fix: accept either gate pattern in the source
scan.
Both failures reproduce verbatim on \`origin/main\` in a clean env;
neither relates to in-flight work on #33564 (the FD-leak fix). Filing
this as a separate fix-it PR per green-CI-policy so the kanban CI
shard stays green for downstream PRs.
* feat(security): supply-chain advisory checker + lazy-install framework + tiered install fallback
Three coordinated mitigations for the Mini Shai-Hulud worm hitting
mistralai 2.4.6 on PyPI (2026-05-12) and for the next single-package
compromise that follows.
# What this PR makes true
1. Users with the poisoned mistralai 2.4.6 in their venv get a loud
detection banner with copy-pasteable remediation steps the moment
they run hermes (and on every gateway startup).
2. One quarantined / yanked PyPI package can no longer silently demote
a fresh install to 'core only' — the installer keeps every other
extra and tells the user which tier landed.
3. Future opt-in backends (Mistral, ElevenLabs, Honcho, etc.) can
lazy-install on first use under a strict allowlist, instead of
eagerly pulling everything at install time.
# Detection: hermes_cli/security_advisories.py
- ADVISORIES catalog (one entry currently: shai-hulud-2026-05 for
mistralai==2.4.6). Adding the next one is a single dataclass.
- detect_compromised() uses importlib.metadata.version() — no pip
dependency, works in uv venvs that lack pip.
- Banner cache (~/.hermes/cache/advisory_banner_seen) rate-limits
the startup banner to once per 24h per advisory.
- Acks persisted to security.acked_advisories in config.yaml; never
re-banner after ack.
- Wired into:
* hermes doctor — runs first, prints full remediation block
* hermes doctor --ack <id> — dismisses an advisory
* cli.py interactive run() and single-query branches — short
stderr banner pointing at hermes doctor
* gateway/run.py startup — operator-visible warning in gateway.log
# Lazy-install framework: tools/lazy_deps.py
- LAZY_DEPS allowlist maps namespaced feature keys (tts.elevenlabs,
memory.honcho, provider.bedrock, etc.) to pip specs.
- ensure(feature) installs missing deps in the active venv via the
uv → pip → ensurepip ladder (matches tools_config._pip_install).
- Strict spec safety regex rejects URLs, file paths, shell metas,
pip flag injection, control chars — only PyPI-by-name accepted.
- Gated on security.allow_lazy_installs (default true) plus the
HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS env var for restricted/audited envs.
- Migrated three backends as proof of pattern:
* tools/tts_tool.py — _import_elevenlabs() calls ensure first
* plugins/memory/honcho/client.py — get_honcho_client lazy-installs
* tts.mistral / stt.mistral entries pre-registered for when PyPI
restores mistralai
# Installer fallback tiers
scripts/install.sh, scripts/install.ps1, setup-hermes.sh:
- Centralised _BROKEN_EXTRAS list (currently: mistral). Edit one
array when a transitive breaks; users keep every other extra.
- New 'all minus known-broken' tier between [all] and the existing
PyPI-only-extras tier. Only kicks in when [all] fails resolve.
- All three tiers explicit: every fallback announces which tier
landed and prints a re-run hint when not on Tier 1.
- install.ps1 and install.sh both regenerate their tier specs from
the same _BROKEN_EXTRAS array so updates stay in sync.
Side effect: install.ps1 Tier 2 spec previously hardcoded 'mistral'
in its extra list — bug fixed by the refactor (mistral is filtered
out).
# Config
hermes_cli/config.py — DEFAULT_CONFIG.security gains:
- acked_advisories: [] (advisory IDs the user has dismissed)
- allow_lazy_installs: True (security gate for ensure())
No config version bump needed — both keys nest under existing
security: block, and load_config's deep-merge picks up DEFAULT_CONFIG
defaults for users with older configs.
# Tests
tests/hermes_cli/test_security_advisories.py — 23 tests covering:
- detect_compromised matches/non-matches, wildcard frozenset
- ack persistence, idempotence, blank rejection, config-failure path
- banner cache rate limiting + 24h re-banner + ack-stops-banner
- short_banner_lines / full_remediation_text / render_doctor_section /
gateway_log_message
- shipped catalog well-formedness invariant
tests/tools/test_lazy_deps.py — 40 tests covering:
- spec safety: 11 safe parametrized + 18 unsafe parametrized
- allowlist: unknown-feature rejection, namespace.name shape,
every shipped spec passes the safety regex
- security gating: config flag, env var, default, fail-open
- ensure() happy/sad paths: already-satisfied, install success,
pip stderr surfaced on failure, install-succeeds-but-still-missing
- is_available, feature_install_command
Combined: 63 new tests, all passing under scripts/run_tests.sh.
# Validation
- scripts/run_tests.sh tests/hermes_cli/test_security_advisories.py
tests/tools/test_lazy_deps.py → 63/63 passing
- scripts/run_tests.sh tests/hermes_cli/test_doctor.py
tests/hermes_cli/test_doctor_command_install.py
tests/tools/test_tts_mistral.py tests/tools/test_transcription_tools.py
tests/tools/test_transcription_dotenv_fallback.py → 165/165 passing
- scripts/run_tests.sh tests/hermes_cli/ tests/tools/ →
9191 passed, 8 pre-existing failures (verified on origin/main
before this change)
- bash -n on install.sh and setup-hermes.sh → OK
- py_compile on all modified .py files → OK
- End-to-end smoke test of detect_compromised + render_doctor_section
+ gateway_log_message with mocked installed version → produces
copy-pasteable remediation output
# Community
Full advisory + remediation steps:
website/docs/community/security-advisories/shai-hulud-mistralai-2026-05.md
Short-form post drafts (Discord, GitHub pinned issue, README banner):
scripts/community-announcement-shai-hulud.md
Refs: PR #24205 (mistral disabled), Socket Security advisory
<https://socket.dev/blog/mini-shai-hulud-worm-pypi>
* build(deps): pin every direct dep to ==X.Y.Z (no ranges)
Companion to the supply-chain advisory work: replace every >=/</~= range
in pyproject.toml's [project.dependencies] and [project.optional-dependencies]
with an exact ==X.Y.Z pin sourced from uv.lock.
Why: ranges allow PyPI to ship a fresh version of any direct dep at any
time without a code review on our side. With ranges, the malicious
mistralai 2.4.6 release would have been pulled by every fresh
'pip install -e .[all]' for the hours between upload and PyPI's
quarantine — exactly the install window we got hit on. Exact pins close
that window: the only way a new package version reaches a user is via
an intentional update on our end.
What the user-facing change is: nothing, behavior-wise. Every package
resolves to the same version it was already resolving to via uv.lock —
the pins just remove the resolver's freedom to pick a different one.
Cost: any user installing Hermes alongside another package that requires
a newer pin gets a resolver conflict. Acceptable for our isolated-venv
install path; documented in the new comment block.
Build-system requires line (setuptools>=61.0) is intentionally left
as a range — pinning the build backend would block fresh pip from
bootstrapping the build on architectures where that exact wheel isn't
available.
mistral extra (mistralai==2.3.0) is pinned but stays out of [all]
(per PR #24205). 'uv lock' regeneration will fail until PyPI restores
mistralai; lockfile regeneration is gated behind that, NOT on every PR.
LAZY_DEPS in tools/lazy_deps.py also moved to exact pins so the lazy-
install pathway can never resolve a different version than the one
declared in pyproject.toml.
Validation:
- Cross-checked all 77 pinned direct deps in pyproject.toml against
uv.lock — every pin matches the resolved version exactly.
- Cross-checked all LAZY_DEPS specs against uv.lock — same.
- 'uv pip install -e .[all] --dry-run' resolves 205 packages cleanly.
- tests/tools/test_lazy_deps.py + tests/hermes_cli/test_security_advisories.py
→ 63/63 passing (every shipped spec passes the safety regex).
- Doctor + TTS + transcription targeted suite → 146/146 passing.
* build(deps): hash-verify transitives via uv.lock; remove unresolvable [mistral] extra
You asked: 'what about the dependencies the dependencies rely on?' —
correctly noting that exact-pinning direct deps in pyproject.toml does
NOT cover the transitive graph. `pip install` and `uv pip install` both
re-resolve transitives fresh from PyPI at install time, so a compromised
transitive (e.g. `httpcore` if it got worm-poisoned tomorrow) would
still hit our users even with every direct dep exact-pinned.
# What this commit fixes
1. **Both real installer scripts now prefer `uv sync --locked` as Tier 0.**
uv.lock records SHA256 hashes for every transitive — a compromised
package with a different hash gets REJECTED. Falls through to the
existing `uv pip install` cascade if the lockfile is missing or
stale, with a loud warning that the fallback path does NOT
hash-verify transitives. Previously only `setup-hermes.sh` (the dev
path) used the lockfile; `scripts/install.sh` and `scripts/install.ps1`
(the paths fresh users actually run) skipped it.
2. **Removed the `[mistral]` extra entirely.** The `mistralai` PyPI
project is fully quarantined right now — every version returns 404,
so any pin we wrote was unresolvable, which broke `uv lock --check`
in CI. Restoration is documented in pyproject.toml as a 5-step
checklist (verify, re-add extra, re-enable in 4 modules, regenerate
lock, optionally re-add to [all]).
3. **Regenerated uv.lock.** 262 packages, mistralai/eval-type-backport/
jsonpath-python pruned. `uv lock --check` now passes.
# Defense-in-depth view
| Layer | Where | Protects against |
|----------------------------|-------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Exact pins in pyproject | direct deps | new mistralai 2.4.6-style direct compromise |
| uv.lock + `--locked` install | transitive graph | transitive worm injection |
| Tier-0 hash-verified path | install.sh / .ps1 | actually USE the lockfile in fresh installs |
| `uv lock --check` CI gate | every PR | drift between pyproject and lockfile |
| `hermes_cli/security_advisories.py` | runtime | cleanup for users who already got hit |
The exact pinning + hash verification together close the supply-chain
gap. Without the lockfile path, exact pins alone are theater.
# Validation
- `uv lock --check` → passes (262 packages resolved, no drift).
- `bash -n` on install.sh + setup-hermes.sh → OK.
- 209/209 tests passing across new + adjacent test files
(test_lazy_deps.py, test_security_advisories.py, test_doctor.py,
test_tts_mistral.py, test_transcription_tools.py).
- TOML parse OK.
* chore: remove community announcement drafts (PR body covers it)
* build(deps): lazy-install every opt-in backend (anthropic, search, terminal, platforms, dashboard)
Extends the lazy-install framework to cover everything that's not used by
every hermes session. Base install drops from ~60 packages to 45.
Moved out of core dependencies = []:
- anthropic (only when provider=anthropic native, not via aggregators)
- exa-py, firecrawl-py, parallel-web (search backends; only when picked)
- fal-client (image gen; only when picked)
- edge-tts (default TTS but still optional)
New extras in pyproject.toml: [anthropic] [exa] [firecrawl] [parallel-web]
[fal] [edge-tts]. All added to [all].
New LAZY_DEPS entries: provider.anthropic, search.{exa,firecrawl,parallel},
tts.edge, image.fal, memory.hindsight, platform.{telegram,discord,matrix},
terminal.{modal,daytona,vercel}, tool.dashboard.
Each import site now calls ensure() before importing the SDK. Where the
module had a top-level try/except (telegram, discord, fastapi), the
graceful-fallback pattern was extended to lazy-install on first
check_*_requirements() call and re-bind module globals.
Updated test_windows_native_support.py tzdata check from snapshot
(>=2023.3 literal) to invariant (any version + win32 marker).
Validation:
- Base install: 45 packages (was ~60); 6 newly-extracted packages absent
- uv lock --check: passes (262 packages, no drift)
- 209/209 lazy_deps + advisory + doctor + tts/transcription tests passing
- py_compile clean on all 12 modified modules
PR #21561 migrated liveness probes across 14 call sites from
`os.kill(pid, 0)` to `gateway.status._pid_exists` (psutil-first) so
the gateway doesn't Ctrl+C-itself on Windows via bpo-14484. A handful of
tests still patched the old `os.kill` seam and either happened to pass
on POSIX (when PID 12345 incidentally wasn't alive on the CI worker) or
failed outright — on CI runs they surfaced as 7 flaky/stable failures.
Migrate each affected test to patch the correct seam:
- tests/tools/test_browser_orphan_reaper.py (5 tests)
Patch `gateway.status._pid_exists` instead of `os.kill`.
Rename test_permission_error_on_kill_check_skips to
test_alive_legacy_daemon_is_reaped — the old assertion was
"PermissionError on sig 0 → skip dir"; post-migration the
untracked-alive-daemon path always reaps the dir after SIGTERM
(best-effort semantics were preserved).
- tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py (4 tests)
Replace tests that asserted `os.kill` seam behavior with tests
that exercise `ProcessRegistry._is_host_pid_alive` as a
delegator and split out a new TestPidExistsOSErrorWidening class
that hits `gateway.status._pid_exists` directly via the POSIX
fallback branch (so Windows-style `OSError(WinError 87)` + `PermissionError`
widening is still covered on Linux CI).
- tests/tools/test_process_registry.py (1 test)
Mock `psutil.Process` + `_pid_exists` instead of `os.kill`
for the detached-session kill path.
- tests/tools/test_mcp_stability.py::test_kill_orphaned_uses_sigkill_when_available
SIGTERM → alive-check → SIGKILL flow now uses `_pid_exists`
for the middle step; assertion count drops from 3 to 2.
- tests/gateway/test_status.py::TestScopedLocks (2 tests)
`acquire_scoped_lock` consults `_pid_exists`; patch that
seam directly instead of trying to control the nested psutil
call via os.kill monkeypatch.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_gateway.py::test_stop_profile_gateway_keeps_pid_file_when_process_still_running
The stop loop sends one SIGTERM via os.kill then polls 20x via
_pid_exists; instrument both separately. Old assertion
`calls["kill"] == 21` split into `kill == 1` + `alive_probes == 20`.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_auth_toctou_file_modes.py::test_shared_nous_store_writes_0o600_with_0o700_parent
Commit c34884ea2 switched the pytest seat-belt guard in
`_nous_shared_store_path()` from `Path.home() / ".hermes"`
to `get_default_hermes_root()`, which honors HERMES_HOME. The
test sets both HERMES_HOME and HERMES_SHARED_AUTH_DIR to
subpaths of the same tmp_path, and the override now collapses
onto the same path the guard is refusing. Renamed the override
subdirectory so the two paths diverge — guard passes, test runs.
All 21 original CI failures and their local-flaky siblings now pass
(278 tests across the touched files, 0 failures).
Second pass on native Windows support, driven by a systematic audit across
five areas: POSIX-only primitives (signal.SIGKILL/SIGHUP/SIGPIPE, os.WNOHANG,
os.setsid), path translation bugs (/c/Users → C:\Users), subprocess patterns
(npm.cmd batch shims, start_new_session no-op on Windows), subsystem health
(cron, gateway daemon, update flow), and module-level import guards.
Every change is platform-gated — POSIX (Linux/macOS) behaviour is preserved
bit-identical. Explicit "do no harm" test: test_posix_path_preserved_on_linux,
test_posix_noop, test_windows_detach_popen_kwargs_is_posix_equivalent_on_posix.
## New module
- hermes_cli/_subprocess_compat.py — shared helpers (resolve_node_command,
windows_detach_flags, windows_hide_flags, windows_detach_popen_kwargs).
All no-ops on non-Windows.
## CRITICAL fixes (would crash or silently break on Windows)
- tui_gateway/entry.py: SIGPIPE/SIGHUP referenced at module top level would
AttributeError on import on Windows, breaking `hermes --tui` entirely (it
spawns this module as a subprocess). Guard each signal.signal() call with
hasattr() and add SIGBREAK as Windows' SIGHUP equivalent.
- hermes_cli/kanban_db.py: os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG) in dispatcher tick was
unguarded. os.WNOHANG doesn't exist on Windows. Gate the whole reap loop
behind `os.name != "nt"` — Windows has no zombies anyway.
- tools/code_execution_tool.py: AF_UNIX socket for execute_code RPC fails on
most Windows builds. Fall back to loopback TCP (AF_INET on 127.0.0.1:0
ephemeral port) when _IS_WINDOWS. HERMES_RPC_SOCKET env var now accepts
either a filesystem path (POSIX) or `tcp://127.0.0.1:<port>` (Windows).
Generated sandbox client parses both.
- cron/scheduler.py: `argv = ["/bin/bash", str(path)]` hardcoded. Use
shutil.which("bash") so Windows (Git Bash via MinGit) works, with a
readable error when bash is genuinely absent.
- 6 bare npm/npx spawn sites: tools_config.py x2, doctor.py, whatsapp.py
(npm install + node version probe), browser_tool.py x2. On Windows npm
is npm.cmd / npx is npx.cmd (batch shims); subprocess.Popen(["npm", ...])
fails with WinError 193. shutil.which(...) returns the absolute .cmd
path which CreateProcessW accepts because the extension routes through
cmd.exe /c. POSIX behaviour unchanged (shutil.which still returns the
same path subprocess would resolve itself).
## HIGH fixes (silent misbehaviour on Windows)
- tools/environments/local.py get_temp_dir: hardcoded /tmp returned on
Windows meant `_cwd_file = "/tmp/hermes-cwd-*.txt"`, which bash wrote
via MSYS2's virtual /tmp but native Python couldn't open. Result: cwd
tracking silently broken — `cd` in terminal tool did nothing. Windows
branch now returns `%HERMES_HOME%/cache/terminal` with forward slashes
(works in both bash and Python, guaranteed no spaces).
- tools/environments/local.py _make_run_env PATH injection: `/usr/bin not
in split(":")` heuristic mangles Windows PATH (";" separator). Gate
the injection behind `not _IS_WINDOWS`.
- hermes_cli/gateway.py launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart: outer
Popen + watcher-script Popen both used start_new_session=True, which
Windows silently ignores. Watcher stayed attached to CLI's console,
died when user closed terminal after `hermes update`, left gateway
stale. Now branches through windows_detach_popen_kwargs() helper
(CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP | DETACHED_PROCESS | CREATE_NO_WINDOW on
Windows, start_new_session=True on POSIX — identical to main).
## MEDIUM fixes
- gateway/run.py /restart and /update handlers: hardcoded bash/setsid
chain crashes on Windows when user triggers /update in-gateway. Now
has sys.platform=="win32" branch using sys.executable + a tiny
Python watcher with proper detach flags. POSIX path is unchanged.
- cli.py _git_repo_root: Git on Windows sometimes returns /c/Users/...
style paths that break subprocess.Popen(cwd=...) and Path().resolve().
Added _normalize_git_bash_path() helper that translates /c/Users,
/cygdrive/c, /mnt/c variants to native C:\Users form. POSIX no-op.
_git_repo_root() now routes every result through it.
- cli.py worktree .worktreeinclude: os.symlink on directories failed
hard on Windows (requires admin or Developer Mode). Falls back to
shutil.copytree with a warning log.
## Tests
- 29 new tests in tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py covering:
subprocess_compat helpers, TUI entry signal guards, kanban waitpid
guard, code_execution TCP fallback source-level invariants, cron bash
resolution, npm/npx bare-spawn lint per-file, local env Windows temp
dir, PATH injection gating, git bash path normalization, symlink
fallback, gateway detached watcher flags.
- One existing test assertion adjusted in test_browser_homebrew_paths:
it compared captured Popen argv to the BARE `"npx"` literal; after the
shutil.which() change argv[0] is the absolute path. New assertion
checks the shape (two items, second is `agent-browser`) rather than
the exact first-item string. Behaviour unchanged; test was too strict.
All 56 tests pass on Linux (30 from previous commits + 26 new).
267 tests from the affected files/dirs (browser, code_exec, local_env,
process_registry, kanban_db, windows_compat) all pass — zero regressions.
tests/hermes_cli/ (3909 pass) and tests/gateway/ (5021 pass) unchanged;
all pre-existing test failures confirmed unrelated via `git stash` re-run.
## What's still deferred (LOW priority)
- Visible cmd-window flashes on short-lived console apps (~14 sites) —
cosmetic, needs a follow-up pass once we have user reports.
- agent/file_safety.py POSIX-only security deny patterns — separate
hardening task.
- tools/process_registry.py returning "/tmp" as fallback — theoretical;
reachable only when all env-var candidates fail.
Pre-existing Windows bug surfaced while reviewing the portable-MinGit
install: prompt_toolkit's Buffer.open_in_editor() falls back to POSIX
absolute paths (/usr/bin/nano, /usr/bin/vi, /usr/bin/emacs) that don't
exist on native Windows. When neither $EDITOR nor $VISUAL is set,
Ctrl+X Ctrl+E ("open prompt in editor") and /edit both silently do
nothing on Windows — the user hits the key, nothing happens, no error.
This wasn't caused by MinGit (full Git for Windows doesn't fix it either,
because the Windows Python subprocess call resolves `/usr/bin/nano` as
`C:\usr\bin\nano`, which doesn't exist even with nano installed).
Fixes:
- hermes_cli/stdio.py::configure_windows_stdio now sets EDITOR=notepad
on Windows if neither EDITOR nor VISUAL is set. notepad.exe is in
every Windows install, works as a blocking editor (subprocess.call
waits for the window to close), and writes back to the file.
- hermes_cli/config.py (hermes config edit): reorder fallback list so
Windows tries notepad first — previously nano led the list, which
required Git Bash / WSL to be in PATH.
- Users who want VSCode / Neovim / Notepad++ can still override via
$env:EDITOR — that's checked before our default kicks in. Docstring
spells out the common overrides.
The Ink TUI (`hermes --tui`) already handled Windows correctly via
ui-tui/src/lib/editor.ts falling back to notepad.exe on win32 — this
commit brings the classic prompt_toolkit CLI into parity.
3 new tests in test_windows_native_support.py verify:
- EDITOR=notepad gets set when unset on Windows
- Explicit $EDITOR is respected
- $VISUAL is respected (not overwritten by our default)
Native Windows (with Git for Windows installed) can now run the Hermes CLI
and gateway end-to-end without crashing. install.ps1 already existed and
the Git Bash terminal backend was already wired up — this PR fills the
remaining gaps discovered by auditing every Windows-unsafe primitive
(`signal.SIGKILL`, `os.kill(pid, 0)` probes, bare `fcntl`/`termios`
imports) and by comparing hermes against how Claude Code, OpenCode, Codex,
and Cline handle native Windows.
## What changed
### UTF-8 stdio (new module)
- `hermes_cli/stdio.py` — single `configure_windows_stdio()` entry point.
Flips the console code page to CP_UTF8 (65001), reconfigures
`sys.stdout`/`stderr`/`stdin` to UTF-8, sets `PYTHONIOENCODING` + `PYTHONUTF8`
for subprocesses. No-op on non-Windows. Opt out via `HERMES_DISABLE_WINDOWS_UTF8=1`.
- Called early in `cli.py::main`, `hermes_cli/main.py::main`, and
`gateway/run.py::main` so Unicode banners (box-drawing, geometric
symbols, non-Latin chat text) don't `UnicodeEncodeError` on cp1252
consoles.
### Crash sites fixed
- `hermes_cli/main.py:7970` (hermes update → stuck gateway sweep): raw
`os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGKILL)` → `gateway.status.terminate_pid(pid, force=True)`
which routes through `taskkill /T /F` on Windows.
- `hermes_cli/profiles.py::_stop_gateway_process`: same fix — also
converted SIGTERM path to `terminate_pid()` and widened OSError catch
on the intermediate `os.kill(pid, 0)` probe.
- `hermes_cli/kanban_db.py:2914, 3041`: raw `signal.SIGKILL` →
`getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)` fallback (matches the
pattern already used in `gateway/status.py`).
### OSError widening on `os.kill(pid, 0)` probes
Windows raises `OSError` (WinError 87) for a gone PID instead of
`ProcessLookupError`. Widened the catch at:
- `gateway/run.py:15101` (`--replace` wait-for-exit loop — without this,
the loop busy-spins the full 10s every Windows gateway start)
- `hermes_cli/gateway.py:228, 460, 940`
- `hermes_cli/profiles.py:777`
- `tools/process_registry.py::_is_host_pid_alive`
- `tools/browser_tool.py:1170, 1206`
### Dashboard PTY graceful degradation
`hermes_cli/pty_bridge.py` depends on `fcntl`/`termios`/`ptyprocess`,
none of which exist on native Windows. Previously a Windows dashboard
would crash on `import hermes_cli.web_server` because of a top-level
import. Now:
- `hermes_cli/web_server.py` wraps the pty_bridge import in
`try/except ImportError` and sets `_PTY_BRIDGE_AVAILABLE=False`.
- The `/api/pty` WebSocket handler returns a friendly "use WSL2 for
this tab" message instead of exploding.
- Every other dashboard feature (sessions, jobs, metrics, config
editor) runs natively on Windows.
### Dependency
- `pyproject.toml`: add `tzdata>=2023.3; sys_platform == 'win32'` so
Python's `zoneinfo` works on Windows (which has no IANA tzdata
shipped with the OS). Credits @sprmn24 (PR #13182).
### Docs
- README.md: removed "Native Windows is not supported"; added
PowerShell one-liner and Git-for-Windows prerequisite note.
- `website/docs/getting-started/installation.md`: new Windows section
with capability matrix (everything native except the dashboard
`/chat` PTY tab, which is WSL2-only).
- `website/docs/user-guide/windows-wsl-quickstart.md`: reframed as
"WSL2 as an alternative to native" rather than "the only way".
- `website/docs/developer-guide/contributing.md`: updated
cross-platform guidance with the `signal.SIGKILL` / `OSError`
rules we enforce now.
- `website/docs/user-guide/features/web-dashboard.md`: acknowledged
native Windows works for everything except the embedded PTY pane.
## Why this shape
Pulled from a survey of how other agent codebases handle native
Windows (Claude Code, OpenCode, Codex, Cline):
- All four treat Git Bash as the canonical shell on Windows, same as
hermes already does in `tools/environments/local.py::_find_bash()`.
- None of them force `SetConsoleOutputCP` — but they don't have to,
Node/Rust write UTF-16 to the Win32 console API. Python does not get
that for free, so we flip CP_UTF8 via ctypes.
- None of them ship PowerShell-as-primary-shell (Claude Code exposes
PS as a secondary tool; scope creep for this PR).
- All of them use `taskkill /T /F` for force-kill on Windows, which
is exactly what `gateway.status.terminate_pid(force=True)` does.
## Non-goals (deliberate scope limits)
- No PowerShell-as-a-second-shell tool — worth designing separately.
- No terminal routing rewrite (#12317, #15461, #19800 cluster) — that's
the hardest design call and needs a separate doc.
- No wholesale `open()` → `open(..., encoding="utf-8")` sweep (Tianworld
cluster) — will do as follow-up if users hit actual breakage; most
modern code already specifies it.
## Validation
- 28 new tests in `tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py` — all
platform-mocked, pass on Linux CI. Cover:
- `configure_windows_stdio` idempotency, opt-out, env-preservation
- `terminate_pid` taskkill routing, failure → OSError, FileNotFoundError fallback
- `getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", …)` fallback shape
- `_is_host_pid_alive` OSError widening (Windows-gone-PID behavior)
- Source-level checks that all entry points call `configure_windows_stdio`
- pty_bridge import-guard present in `web_server.py`
- README no longer says "not supported"
- 12 pre-existing tests in `tests/tools/test_windows_compat.py` still pass.
- `tests/hermes_cli/` ran fully (3909 passed, 9 failures — all confirmed
pre-existing on main by stash-test).
- `tests/gateway/` ran fully (5021 passed, 1 pre-existing failure).
- `tests/tools/test_process_registry.py` + `test_browser_*` pass.
- Manual smoke: `import hermes_cli.stdio; import gateway.run;
import hermes_cli.web_server` — all clean, `_PTY_BRIDGE_AVAILABLE=True`
on Linux (as expected).
## Files
- New: `hermes_cli/stdio.py`, `tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py`
- Modified: `cli.py`, `gateway/run.py`, `hermes_cli/main.py`,
`hermes_cli/profiles.py`, `hermes_cli/gateway.py`,
`hermes_cli/kanban_db.py`, `hermes_cli/pty_bridge.py`,
`hermes_cli/web_server.py`, `tools/browser_tool.py`,
`tools/process_registry.py`, `pyproject.toml`, `README.md`, and 4
docs pages.
Credits to everyone whose prior PR work informed these fixes — see
the co-author trailers. All of the PRs listed in
`~/.hermes/plans/windows-support-prs.md` fixing `os.kill` / `signal.SIGKILL`
/ UTF-8 stdio / tzdata / README patterns found the same issues; this PR
consolidates them.
Co-authored-by: Philip D'Souza <9472774+PhilipAD@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Arecanon <42595053+ArecaNon@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: XiaoXiao0221 <263113677+XiaoXiao0221@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lars Hagen <1360677+lars-hagen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Luan Dias <65574834+luandiasrj@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ruzzgar <ruzzgarcn@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: sprmn24 <oncuevtv@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: adybag14-cyber <252811164+adybag14-cyber@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Prasanna28Devadiga <54196612+Prasanna28Devadiga@users.noreply.github.com>
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