Follow-up to #56874, which added the Camofox private-page SSRF guard
(_camofox_current_page_private_url) but wired it only into the Camofox
eval path (_camofox_eval). The other Camofox content-read tools —
camofox_snapshot, camofox_get_images, and camofox_vision — still read the
current page's accessibility tree / images / screenshot without the
guard, so on a non-local Camofox backend they can return the content of
an intranet or cloud-metadata page (e.g. 169.254.169.254) that the
terminal itself can't reach.
Apply the same guard, gated on _eval_ssrf_guard_active (non-local
backend, not a local sidecar, allow_private_urls unset) and fail-open on
probe failure, matching the eval-path guard and the main-browser
snapshot/vision guards. camofox_back is intentionally not changed: its
target is unknown until navigation completes, and the subsequent content
read is already guarded.
Adds regression tests covering the three read tools blocking on a private
page, the public-page pass-through, and the guard-inactive no-probe path.
Three CLI reliability fixes:
1. Interrupt reliability: chat() only re-queued the user's interrupt
message when the turn result carried interrupted=True. When the agent
thread raced past its last interrupt check (or finished) before the
interrupt landed, the message was silently dropped — and the stale
_interrupt_requested flag left on the agent instantly aborted the
NEXT turn. Un-acknowledged interrupt messages are now re-queued as
the next turn and the stale flag is cleared (only when the agent
thread actually exited). The clarify-race path also parks the message
in _pending_input instead of dropping it.
2. Slow exit (5+ min): stdlib ThreadPoolExecutor workers are non-daemon
and joined unconditionally by concurrent.futures' atexit hook — even
after shutdown(wait=False). One wedged tool worker (abandoned after
interrupt/timeout) held the process open forever. Promoted
async_delegation's daemon executor to a shared tools/daemon_pool
module and adopted it in tool_executor (concurrent tool batches),
memory_manager (background sync), delegate_tool (child timeout wrapper
+ batch fan-out), and skills_hub (source fan-out). Added a 30s exit
watchdog (HERMES_EXIT_WATCHDOG_S) armed at _run_cleanup start as a
backstop for wedged cleanup steps.
3. Exit jank: after prompt_toolkit tears down the input/status bars the
terminal sat silent for the whole cleanup window, looking hung. Print
'Shutting down… (finalizing session)' immediately at exit start.
E2E: live PTY interrupt of a foreground 'sleep 120' terminal tool now
aborts in ~1s and the typed message runs as the next turn; wedged-worker
+ wedged-cleanup subprocess exits in 5.8s (watchdog) instead of hanging.
Salvage of #2863 by @aydnOktay, reimplemented against current main using the
existing utils.env_var_enabled / TRUTHY_STRINGS helper instead of per-site
tuple edits. Covers the 7 gateway/config.py env-flag sites that still rejected
'on' (WHATSAPP_ENABLED, SIGNAL_IGNORE_STORIES, MATRIX_ENCRYPTION,
API_SERVER_ENABLED, WEBHOOK_ENABLED, MSGRAPH_WEBHOOK_ENABLED,
BLUEBUBBLES_SEND_READ_RECEIPTS) plus HERMES_DESKTOP gating in
read_terminal/close_terminal. The PR's approval.py HERMES_YOLO_MODE portion is
already on main via is_truthy_value.
delegation.max_concurrent_children is now the single cap for both a
batch's parallelism and concurrent background delegation units.
- _get_max_async_children() delegates to _get_max_concurrent_children();
a leftover max_async_children key logs a one-time deprecation warning
- config v32→33 migration removes the stale key, folding a raised
max_async_children into max_concurrent_children (max wins, no lost
headroom)
- capacity error messages now point at max_concurrent_children
- pool-at-capacity sync fallback now attaches an explanatory note so
the model/user know why the call blocked instead of dispatching async
Previously users who raised max_concurrent_children (e.g. to 15) still
hit the invisible default-3 async cap: the 4th background delegate_task
silently ran inline, blocking the turn with no signal.
CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN is set and owned by the user's Claude Code
install (subscription OAuth), not a Hermes-managed inference
credential — Claude subscription auth is not a working Hermes provider
path. Blocklisting it broke agent-spawned claude CLIs: with no token in
the child env, claude fell through to the shared macOS Keychain /
~/.claude/.credentials.json store and, on auth failure, cleared it —
logging the user out of their interactive Claude sessions and the
desktop app.
Exempt it from _HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST (it arrives via the
anthropic registry entry, so discard explicitly with rationale).
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / ANTHROPIC_TOKEN and every other provider credential
remain stripped, and the GHSA-rhgp-j443-p4rf fail-closed passthrough
guard is unchanged for everything still on the blocklist.
Fixes#55878
Extends the browser private-network eval guard to the Camofox backend.
On main, _browser_eval() returned early in Camofox mode before running the
shared private-URL literal pre-scan and before re-checking the page URL
after eval, leaving Camofox as a sibling backend that could execute
browser_console(expression=...) against private/internal targets.
- move the eval private-URL literal pre-scan before the Camofox early return
- add a Camofox current-page private-URL probe via the evaluate endpoint
- withhold Camofox eval results when the page is now private/internal
Follow-up to browser private-network hardening in #56173, #56526, #56664.
Salvage of #56764 by @rayjun (rayoo), cherry-picked to preserve authorship.
Vertex AI authenticates via OAuth2 (service-account JSON path / ADC), not
PROVIDER_REGISTRY, and VERTEX_CREDENTIALS_PATH is declared with
password=False (it's a path, not a bare key) under category="provider" —
a category the registry-derived blocklist loop never checks. Both it and
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS (the ADC fallback the adapter also reads)
fell through every existing blocklist source and leaked the on-disk
location of a GCP service-account key into every spawned subprocess
(terminal, codex/copilot app-server, browser workers) — the same leak
class already closed for every other provider's credentials in #53503.
Three connected changes that fix kanban notifications in multiplex_profile
gateways and enable event-driven agent collaboration:
1. Session profile propagation
- Add HERMES_SESSION_PROFILE ContextVar (session_context.py)
- Gateway stamps source.profile at dispatch time (run.py)
- _maybe_auto_subscribe reads profile from ContextVar instead of
os.environ which is unset in the gateway main process (kanban_tools.py)
2. Notifier profile-aware routing (kanban_watchers.py)
- Adapter selection: prefer _profile_adapters[sub.notifier_profile]
so each profile's bot delivers its own task notifications
- Relax profile skip-filter: process cross-profile subscriptions when
the gateway has an adapter for the owning profile
- Extend TERMINAL_KINDS with status/archived/unblocked
3. Creator agent wakeup on terminal events (kanban_watchers.py)
- After delivering completed/blocked/gave_up/crashed/timed_out
notifications, inject a synthetic MessageEvent into the creator's
session via adapter.handle_message to trigger their agent loop
- SessionSource built from subscription metadata — no session_store
lookup needed
Self-review follow-up on the salvaged approval-routing fix.
The initial adaptation re-read os.getenv("HERMES_YOLO_MODE") at session-build
time. That diverges from the repo's security invariant: HERMES_YOLO_MODE is
frozen into tools.approval._YOLO_MODE_FROZEN at import time precisely so a skill
running mid-process cannot set the env var and instantly flip the approval
bypass (a prompt-injection escalation path). A live re-read re-opened that hole
for the codex routing path.
- Add tools.approval.is_approval_bypass_active() — the canonical three-source
bypass check (frozen --yolo/HERMES_YOLO_MODE + session /yolo + approvals.mode
off) in one place. This is the 4th inline copy of that OR-chain (the three
sites in approval.py and tui_gateway/server.py:3121 all use the same idiom);
the helper is the shared chokepoint they can collapse onto.
- codex_runtime.py now calls is_approval_bypass_active() instead of the
hand-rolled mode-or-session check plus a runtime env re-read.
- Update the env-yolo test to patch _YOLO_MODE_FROZEN (the canonical test
pattern, e.g. tests/tools/test_yolo_mode.py) rather than setenv, which is
dead-on-arrival against the frozen constant.
Fail-closed default preserved on every branch; 28 integration + 77 session/yolo
tests pass; E2E confirms the real exec decision flips decline->accept only when
bypass is active.
Every other content-returning browser tool entry point
(browser_snapshot/vision/console/eval, and click/type/press via
_blocked_private_page_action) re-checks window.location.href against the
private/internal/cloud-metadata floor after the page could have changed --
because a redirect chain or client-side navigation can land on an address
the initial browser_navigate preflight never saw. browser_back was the one
navigation-triggering entry point missing this: it called
_run_browser_command(..., "back", []) and returned the resulting URL
straight to the model with no re-check.
On a cloud/CDP (non-local) backend, if browser history contains a
private/internal address (e.g. a prior redirect touched an internal host),
browser_back would navigate the live browser there and hand the URL back
to the model with no guard -- the exact class of gap the private-page
guard exists to close, just on the one entry point it hadn't reached yet.
Re-check happens after the navigation succeeds (not before, unlike
click/type/press) since it's the resulting page -- not the one being left
-- whose safety matters. A failed back navigation (no history) skips the
check entirely since nothing changed. Verified live: the new regression
test fails (returns the private URL instead of a blocked payload) on the
pre-fix code and passes after.
The Windows _quote_cwd_for_cd override only reached _wrap_command; the
snapshot bootstrap cd in init_session still used a bare shlex.quote(),
so on Windows the bootstrap cd failed and pwd -P captured the login
shell's dir instead of terminal.cwd. Route it through _quote_cwd_for_cd
too, and add -- for hyphen-safety to match _wrap_command.
On Windows machines with both Linux and Git for Windows installed,
_find_bash() called shutil.which('bash') before checking known
Git-for-Windows install paths. shutil.which() may return a
non-MSYS bash which does not understand Windows-style paths.
This caused all terminal commands to fail with exit code 126
because the cwd prefix (a Windows path) was rejected.
Reorder the search: check Git for Windows install locations
(ProgramFiles/Git/bin/bash.exe etc.) before falling back to
PATH lookup. This matches the intent of the surrounding code
(portable Git preferred, system Git preferred, then PATH as
last resort).
Related: #23846 (same file, same class of Windows path issues)
The model could pass `toolsets` (top-level and per-task) to delegate_task,
letting it choose which toolsets a subagent got. Toolset selection is a
capability-scoping decision the model should not control; subagents inherit
the parent's enabled toolsets, period.
- Remove `toolsets` from the delegate_task() signature, the registry handler,
the top-level + per-task JSON schema, and the live dispatch path
(run_agent._dispatch_delegate_task — this forwarded it on every model call).
- Single-task and per-task child builds now pass toolsets=None so
_build_child_agent resolves to pure parent inheritance.
- Drop the now-dead _SUBAGENT_TOOLSETS / _TOOLSET_LIST_STR schema-hint block.
- _build_child_agent keeps its internal toolsets param + intersection helpers
(internal API; fed the inherited value only).
- Tests: schema assertions flipped to assertNotIn; added a regression test
proving the dispatch path never forwards a smuggled model `toolsets`.
- Docs: update delegate_task signature refs in the autonomous-ai-agents skill.
Adds Vertex AI as a first-class provider for Gemini models via Vertex's
OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Vertex authenticates with short-lived OAuth2
access tokens (service-account JSON or ADC), not a static API key — the
missing piece behind the recurring requests (#13484, #12639, #56259).
- agent/vertex_adapter.py: OAuth2 token minting + refresh-on-expiry
(5-min margin), ADC->service-account fallback, global vs regional
endpoint URLs. Config precedence: env var > config.yaml > default.
- plugins/model-providers/vertex/: provider profile (auth_type=vertex),
reuses Gemini's extra_body.google.thinking_config translation.
- runtime_provider: vertex short-circuit BEFORE the credential pool so a
credentials-file path is never mistaken for a static API key; mints a
fresh token + computes base_url per resolve.
- run_agent + conversation_loop: _try_refresh_vertex_client_credentials()
re-mints the token and rebuilds the client on a mid-session 401, so a
long-lived gateway agent survives token expiry (~1h).
- auxiliary_client: vertex auth_type branch for side-LLM tasks.
- config.yaml: vertex.project_id / vertex.region (non-secret, bridged to
env); credential path stays in .env (VERTEX_CREDENTIALS_PATH).
- setup wizard + model picker: dedicated _model_flow_vertex; curated
google/gemini-* model list; --provider choices.
- pricing/metadata: Vertex prices off the gemini docs snapshot; endpoint
host auto-maps to the vertex provider (no probe spam).
- lazy_deps + pyproject [vertex] extra: google-auth, opt-in only.
- docs: guides/google-vertex.md + providers page; tests for adapter +
runtime resolution.
Salvages and modernizes #8427 by @slawt onto current main: rewired from
the legacy PROVIDER_REGISTRY path to the provider-profile architecture,
moved non-secret config out of .env into config.yaml, and added the
per-turn 401 token-refresh the original lacked.
The patch tool's strategy 7 (unicode_normalized) matches ASCII old_string
against a file containing real Unicode (em-dashes, smart quotes, ellipsis,
non-breaking spaces). Writing new_string verbatim silently replaced the
file's Unicode with the LLM's ASCII equivalents.
_preserve_unicode_in_replacement() diffs old_string->new_string and applies
only the actual edits to the file's original Unicode text, preserving
unchanged characters.
Salvaged from #50540 by @aj-nt. Only the Unicode-preservation half is
carried over; the write_file line-number-strip half was dropped (the
existing _looks_like_read_file_line_numbered_content reject guard already
covers its target case, and the strip's looser threshold risks silently
mutating legitimate pipe-delimited content).
browser_navigate's always-blocked cloud-metadata floor (169.254.169.254,
metadata.google.internal, ECS/Azure/GCP IMDS) was gated on
`not _is_local_backend()`, contradicting both the adjacent comment and the
is_always_blocked_url docstring ("denied regardless of backend"). A default
local headless Chromium on a cloud VM — or an off-host CDP browser — could
navigate to IMDS and read instance credentials into the model context. Make the
floor unconditional on the initial-nav and post-redirect paths.
Also: _is_local_backend() ignored a CDP override while _is_local_mode() honors
it, so an off-host CDP browser was treated as "local" and skipped the broader
private/internal SSRF check too. Treat a CDP override as non-local.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Follow-up on the salvaged #49830 hardening. The contributor's sensitive
query-param set included bare English words (code, key, auth, session,
sig) that double as ordinary page facets — ?code= on promo/challenge
pages, ?key= as a search facet, ?session= on blogs — so web_extract and
cloud browser_navigate would refuse a large slice of normal browsing.
Narrow the set to unambiguously credential-named params (access_token,
authorization, client_secret, password, token, x-amz-signature, ...).
Prefix-based vendor-key redaction (is_safe_url) still catches recognizable
key shapes; this set is the belt-and-suspenders for opaque secrets carried
under an explicit credential-named parameter.
Also fixes two intra-PR-staleness test breakages surfaced by salvaging onto
current main:
- web_extract_tool() no longer accepts use_llm_processing= (signature
changed since the PR was authored) — dropped the invalid kwarg.
- agent.redact now fully masks keyed 'token=<secret>' to 'token=***'
instead of partial 'sk-...'; the console-redaction test now asserts the
real invariant (secret body gone) rather than the exact mask format.
Added a regression test that generic English-word query params are NOT
blocked by the credential guard.
Add policy gates and output redaction for browser/CDP surfaces, strengthen session ownership tracking, and block credential-like query parameters before third-party browser/web backends receive URLs.
Inspired by the agbrowse review: keep local browser magic-link flows possible while preventing cloud reader/browser escalation from receiving opaque token, code, signature, or key query parameters.
Root cause: gateway spawns LSP servers (jdtls/pyright/yaml-ls) and
slash_worker without start_new_session=True, so they inherit the
gateway process group (= TUI parent PID). When mcp_tool
_snapshot_child_pids() races with these spawns during stdio MCP
server startup, non-MCP children leak into _stdio_pgids with the
TUI parent PGID. shutdown_mcp_servers() then killpg(tui_parent_pid,
SIGTERM), killing the TUI itself.
Evidence: tui_gateway_crash.log shows recurring SIGTERM stacks:
shutdown_mcp_servers -> _kill_orphaned_mcp_children ->
_send_signal -> killpg(pgid, sig) -> SIGTERM received
Fix (3 layers):
1. agent/lsp/client.py: add start_new_session=True to LSP server
spawn so each LSP server gets its own process group/session.
2. tui_gateway/server.py: same fix for slash_worker spawn, the
symmetric root-cause patch so no gateway direct child shares
the TUI parent pgid.
3. tools/mcp_tool.py: add _filter_mcp_children() defense-in-depth
that drops non-MCP children (slash_worker, jdtls/eclipse LSP)
from the PID delta before they can poison _stdio_pgids.
git's and sudo's option parsers resolve unambiguous long-flag prefixes, so
`git reset --har`, `git branch --delete --force`, and `sudo --stdi`/`--ask`
execute identically to their full-flag forms while evading the exact-string
DANGEROUS_PATTERNS regexes that gate them. Verified live against real git
and sudo binaries. Widen the patterns to accept unambiguous abbreviations,
scoped narrowly enough to avoid colliding with sibling flags (--help,
--soft/--mixed/--merge/--keep, --shell/--set-home).
Rework follow-up on the Windows destructive-shell detection. The PowerShell
pattern required an explicit -Command/-c before the verb, but PowerShell runs
the verb as the DEFAULT POSITIONAL arg — so `powershell Remove-Item -Recurse
-Force C:\x` (no -Command) slipped through, the exact case the PR body claims
to close. Also missing the canonical `ri` alias.
Anchor the verb to the command position (after the shell name + any leading
-Flag switches + optional -Command/-c) so bare invocations are caught while a
benign path arg containing 'del'/'rm' (e.g. -File c:\del-logs\run.ps1) is not.
Add ri to the verb list. Mutation-verified regression tests for the bare
invocation, ri alias, and the benign-path negative.
The execute_code sandbox exposed its tool-call RPC (AF_UNIX socket and
remote file-poll transports) without any caller check, so any local
process that could reach the socket / rpc dir could dispatch
terminal-capable tool calls through the parent. Mint a per-session
HERMES_RPC_TOKEN, pass it to the sandboxed child, and require a
timing-safe match on every request in both _rpc_server_loop and
_rpc_poll_loop. Empty/missing/wrong token fails closed.
Salvaged from #44073 (per-session RPC token). Added timing-safe
secrets.compare_digest comparison and fail-closed regression tests.
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <agent@nousresearch.com>
Review of the #50531 salvage found the cross-session HERMES_SESSION_* leak also
survives on the non-terminal spawn helper hermes_subprocess_env (added by #56202
after #50531 was written), which does os.environ.copy() without the guard. Of
its six callers, five re-bind the session identity explicitly (slash_worker/ACP
via --session-key argv) and are safe by accident; but tui_gateway cli.exec
(server.py) spawns a fresh CLI with NO --session-key under the engaged TUI host,
so it inherits a possibly-foreign HERMES_SESSION_* from the last-writer-wins
global and would stamp Kanban rows / telemetry with another session's id.
Route hermes_subprocess_env through the same _inject_session_context_env
chokepoint, restoring the single-uniform-policy-across-every-spawn-surface
invariant the codebase already claims for the internal-secret filter. Safe for
all six callers: bound ContextVars win (re-binders unaffected), _UNSET strips
(closes cli.exec). Adds 3 guard tests; mutation-checked.
Session vars (HERMES_SESSION_*) have a process-global os.environ mirror written
last-writer-wins as a CLI/cron fallback and never cleared. Under a concurrent
multi-session host (messaging gateway, ACP adapter, API server, TUI) that global
belongs to whichever turn wrote it last. A subprocess spawned from a task whose
session ContextVar is _UNSET (a sibling task that never bound, or one that
inherited another session's context) inherited the FOREIGN global and acted on
another session's identity.
Add a session_context_engaged() latch (set once any host calls set_session_vars)
and route both terminal spawn paths through a single _inject_session_context_env
chokepoint: once engaged, a bound ContextVar (incl. "") is authoritative and an
_UNSET var is STRIPPED rather than inheriting the possibly-foreign global. Pure
single-process CLI/one-shot (never engaged) keeps the inherited fallback.
Salvaged from #50531 (supersedes #49922). local.py hunk re-applied by intent
onto the current hermes_subprocess_env refactor.
Co-authored-by: PolyphonyRequiem <3107779+PolyphonyRequiem@users.noreply.github.com>
_plugin_override_policy is keyed by the plugin package root
(e.g. hermes_plugins.allowed), but the lookup used caller_mod
(the exact leaf module string). A call from hermes_plugins.allowed.cleanup
would evaluate _plugin_override_policy.get("hermes_plugins.allowed.cleanup")
→ False and raise PermissionError even when the plugin registered opt-in
under its package root.
Switch the policy lookup to caller_root (.join of the first two segments)
so submodule callers inherit the package-level allow_tool_override grant.
Adds a focused regression test for the opted-in submodule case.
Wrapping a catastrophic command in a bare subshell or brace group walked
straight past the unconditional hardline floor -- even under --yolo,
/yolo, approvals.mode=off, and cron approve mode. The command-substitution
forms were already caught; the bare paren / brace-group forms were the gap.
Rather than add the paren and brace openers to the flat _CMDPOS pattern
class (which cannot tell a real subshell opener from one sitting inside a
quoted argument, and would false-positive on ordinary prose such as a PR
title that merely mentions the trigger word), teach the existing
QUOTE-AWARE command-start tokenizer (_iter_shell_command_starts) to treat
the paren and brace openers as command starts, then emit a detection
variant that marks each real command start with a newline (already a
_CMDPOS separator). Openers inside quotes never register as starts, so
quoted arguments are left untouched while real subshell/brace bypasses now
anchor. One place covers every _CMDPOS rule (shutdown/reboot/init/
systemctl/telinit and the rm root/home/system floor).
Tests: subshell/brace bypasses added to the hardline-block, root-wipe, and
yolo-bypass sets; a regression set asserts quoted paren/brace prose is NOT
blocked (guards our own gh-pr-create workflow).
3.14.1 is the current patched release on the 3.14 line; both CVE-2026-34993
(CookieJar.load RCE) and CVE-2026-47265 (per-request cookie leak on
cross-origin redirect) are fixed as of 3.14.0, and 3.14.1 rolls up the
subsequent point fixes. Re-locked uv.lock.
The messaging extra and platform.slack pin aiohttp==3.14.0, but several
lazy messaging features listed only their SDK and let aiohttp come in
transitively. Each of those SDKs caps aiohttp loosely enough that a
vulnerable already-installed aiohttp still satisfies the range, so the
eager extras got the patched floor while the lazy paths did not:
- discord.py (aiohttp>=3.7.4,<4)
- mautrix / aiohttp-socks (aiohttp>=3,<4 / aiohttp>=3.10.0) [Matrix]
- microsoft-teams-apps (aiohttp<4) [Teams]
(Teams additionally shipped an explicit but *stale* aiohttp==3.13.4 in
both the pyproject `teams` extra and platform.teams.)
- tools/lazy_deps.py: add aiohttp==3.14.0 to platform.discord, platform.matrix;
bump the stale platform.teams pin 3.13.4 -> 3.14.0.
- pyproject.toml: add aiohttp==3.14.0 to the matrix extra; bump the teams extra
3.13.4 -> 3.14.0 (homeassistant/sms/messaging already at 3.14.0).
- tests/test_packaging_metadata.py: test_security_pins_present_in_mirrored_lazy_features
now covers platform.discord/slack/matrix/teams. The existing agree-guard only
compares packages pinned in BOTH sources, so it can't catch a lazy feature
that omits a pin entirely; this guard is an explicit coverage contract
(security package -> lazy features that must carry it) and fails with
'platform.matrix: aiohttp=MISSING' if a floor is dropped again.
- uv.lock: regenerated, zero drift (aiohttp 3.14.0).
- aiohttp 3.13.4 -> 3.14.0 (messaging/slack/homeassistant/sms extras +
lazy_deps platform.slack) — picks up CVE-2026-34993 (RCE via
CookieJar.load deserialization) and CVE-2026-47265 (per-request cookie
leak on cross-origin redirect). Both are fixed only in 3.14.0; there is
no 3.13.x backport.
- anthropic 0.86.0 -> 0.87.0 (anthropic extra) — CVE-2026-34450 /
CVE-2026-34452. lazy_deps provider.anthropic was already 0.87.0; the
extra pin had drifted back to the vulnerable 0.86.0, so this realigns it.
- cryptography pinned explicitly at 46.0.7 in core deps — CVE-2026-39892,
CVE-2026-34073. It only arrives transitively via PyJWT[crypto]; the
explicit floor keeps the WeCom/Weixin crypto paths from drifting below
the fix.
uv.lock regenerated; only aiohttp / anthropic moved (cryptography already
resolved to 46.0.7). Verified 3.14.0 satisfies discord.py 2.7.1
(aiohttp>=3.7.4,<4) and slack-sdk 3.40.1 (aiohttp>=3.7.3,<4).
rm -rf //, /., /./, /.. and //* all resolve to / in the shell but slipped
past the root-filesystem hardline pattern, whose target group only matched
the literal / and /* tokens. They fell to the softer DANGEROUS_PATTERNS
'delete in root path' rule, which --yolo / approvals.mode=off / cron
approve-mode are designed to bypass — leaving the one unconditional floor
open to a full root wipe under yolo.
Broaden the root token from '/|/\\*|/ \\*' to '/[/.]*\\**' inside
_hardline_rm_path so any root-anchored path whose components collapse back
to / (repeated slashes plus ./.. segments) with an optional trailing glob
is caught. A trailing real segment (/tmp, /home, /.ssh) still fails to
match and stays with the softer rules.
Co-authored-by: kernel-t1 <214165399+kernel-t1@users.noreply.github.com>
auxv leaks AT_RANDOM (stack canary seed) + AT_BASE/AT_PHDR load
addresses — an ASLR oracle on par with maps. pagemap exposes
virtual->physical translation. Both slipped through the endswith
tuple alongside the maps family covered by the salvaged commit.
Adds regression coverage for auxv/pagemap and for the per-thread
/proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/<file> alias form (endswith catches both).
Follow-up on #32238, closes#34430.
PR #4609 blocked /proc/*/maps to prevent ASLR layout leakage, but the
endswith("/maps") check does not match /proc/*/smaps or
/proc/*/smaps_rollup — both expose the same virtual-address layout and
bypass the guard. /proc/*/numa_maps carries the same data with NUMA
annotations and is equally bypassed. /proc/*/mem (raw process memory)
is added as defence-in-depth; it requires address knowledge to exploit
but is blocked for consistency.
Extends the endswith tuple in _is_blocked_device_path() to cover all
four variants and adds regression assertions for all new paths to
test_proc_sensitive_pseudo_files_blocked.
Partially addresses #4427.
## What does this PR do?
Closes a critical bypass of the dangerous-command approval system. The
normalizer that every command passes through before pattern matching
(`_normalize_command_for_detection`) already strips ANSI, null bytes,
fullwidth Unicode, backslash escapes and empty-quote token splits — but
it did nothing about the shell `IFS` variable. In any POSIX shell `$IFS`
and `${IFS}` expand to whitespace, so a command written as
`rm${IFS}-rf${IFS}/` is executed by the live shell as `rm -rf /` while
the detection regexes — which anchor on literal `\s` between a command and
its arguments — never fire.
The impact is severe: this evades BOTH layers at once. It slips past every
entry in `DANGEROUS_PATTERNS` (so `curl${IFS}...|sh`, `sed${IFS}-i`
against `~/.hermes/config.yaml`, sudo privilege flags, etc. auto-run with
no approval prompt) AND the unconditional hardline floor that is
documented as un-bypassable "not even with --yolo" (`rm -rf /`, `mkfs`,
`dd` to a raw block device, `shutdown`/`reboot`, fork bomb). A
prompt-injected or malicious instruction could wipe the host filesystem or
power the box off while the approval system reports nothing. Confirmed at
runtime before the fix: `detect_hardline_command('rm${IFS}-rf /')` returned
`(False, None)`.
The fix mirrors the shell's own expansion: it collapses `$IFS` / `${IFS}`
(including the bash substring form `${IFS:0:1}`) to a single space inside
the existing de-obfuscation block, so the whitespace-anchored patterns
match exactly as they do for the un-obfuscated command. It is deliberately
narrow and safe — a `\b` word boundary keeps it from touching unrelated
variables like `$IFSACONFIG`, so it cannot introduce false positives on
legitimate commands.
## Related Issue
N/A
## Type of Change
- [x] 🔒 Security fix
## Changes Made
- `tools/approval.py`: in `_normalize_command_for_detection`, substitute
`$IFS` / `${IFS}` (and `${IFS:...}`) expansions with a literal space
before dangerous/hardline pattern matching, alongside the existing
backslash and empty-quote de-obfuscation.
- `tests/tools/test_approval.py`: add `TestIFSWhitespaceBypass` covering
the brace, bare and substring IFS forms against both
`detect_hardline_command` and `detect_dangerous_command`, plus
regression guards that a look-alike variable (`$IFSACONFIG`) and plain
safe commands are not flagged. Import `detect_hardline_command`.
## How to Test
1. Reproduce the hole (pre-fix): `detect_hardline_command('rm${IFS}-rf /')`
returns `(False, None)` and `detect_dangerous_command(...)` returns
`(False, ...)`, i.e. a host-destroying command is auto-approved.
2. With the fix applied, both now flag the command: hardline match
"recursive delete of root filesystem" and dangerous match "delete in
root path".
3. Run the suite: `pytest tests/tools/test_approval.py
tests/tools/test_hardline_blocklist.py -q` — the new
`TestIFSWhitespaceBypass` cases pass and nothing else regresses.
## Checklist
### Code
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits (`fix(scope):`, etc.)
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains **only** changes related to this fix (no unrelated commits)
- [x] I've run the relevant tests and they pass (two pre-existing failures
are environmental: missing optional deps in the minimal venv, not
caused by this change)
- [x] I've added tests for my changes
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5)
### Documentation & Housekeeping
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (README, `docs/`, docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `cli-config.yaml.example` if I added/changed config keys — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `CONTRIBUTING.md` or `AGENTS.md` if I changed architecture or workflows — or N/A
- [x] I've considered cross-platform impact (Windows, macOS) — the change is a
pure string transform with no platform-specific behavior; footgun gate passes
- [x] I've updated tool descriptions/schemas if I changed tool behavior — or N/A
_strategy_exact advanced its scan cursor by pos+1 instead of
pos+len(pattern), so self-overlapping patterns (e.g. "aa" in "aaaa")
matched at overlapping offsets. _apply_replacements works in reverse
order, so the second replacement operated on already-modified content
using stale offsets — corrupting the file and reporting the wrong count
under replace_all=True. Advancing by len(pattern) matches str.replace()
semantics.
Subprocesses spawned by the terminal tool, execute_code, Docker backend, and
the codex app-server could inherit Hermes-internal secrets that the name-based
`_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST` can't enumerate, because they're injected into
`os.environ` at runtime under dynamic names:
- `AUXILIARY_<TASK>_API_KEY` / `AUXILIARY_<TASK>_BASE_URL` — per-task side-LLM
credentials bridged from `config.yaml[auxiliary]` by gateway/run.py and cli.py
(vision, web_extract, approval, compression, plugin-registered tasks). Often
separate, higher-spend keys plus base URLs pointing at private endpoints.
- `GATEWAY_RELAY_*_SECRET` / `_KEY` / `_TOKEN` — relay-auth material provisioned
by gateway/relay.
Additionally, agent/transports/codex_app_server.py built its spawn env from a
raw `os.environ.copy()`, bypassing the centralized `hermes_subprocess_env()`
helper entirely — handing every codex subprocess the full Tier-1 secret set
(GH_TOKEN, gateway bot tokens, Modal/Daytona infra tokens, dashboard session
token) unfiltered. This is the #29157 sibling spawn-site gap; copilot_acp_client
already routes through the helper.
Fix — single chokepoint:
- Add `_is_hermes_internal_secret(key)` in tools/environments/local.py as the
single source of truth for the dynamic secret patterns. Matches
AUXILIARY_*_API_KEY / _BASE_URL and GATEWAY_RELAY_*_SECRET/_KEY/_TOKEN; leaves
non-secret AUXILIARY_*_PROVIDER/_MODEL and GATEWAY_RELAY routing hints visible.
- Wire the predicate into every spawn path unconditionally (ignores skill
env_passthrough opt-in AND inherit_credentials — a model-driving CLI never
needs these): `_sanitize_subprocess_env` (both loops), `_make_run_env`
(foreground), `hermes_subprocess_env` (Tier-1), and the Docker forward filter.
- Add the static GATEWAY_RELAY_* names to `_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST` so the
exact-match path catches them independently of the predicate.
- Add the GATEWAY_RELAY_ID/_SECRET/_DELIVERY_KEY triplet to `_ALWAYS_STRIP_KEYS`
(Tier-1) so it is stripped unconditionally on EVERY spawn surface — including
the codex/copilot `inherit_credentials=True` path that skips the Tier-2
blocklist. `_SECRET`/`_DELIVERY_KEY` are already predicate-matched; `_ID` has
no secret suffix, so enumerating it here is what closes its leak on the
inherit path (self-review W1).
- Defense in depth: env_passthrough.py `_is_hermes_provider_credential()` now
consults the same predicate, so a skill can't register these names as
passthrough and tunnel them into an execute_code / terminal child.
- Route codex_app_server through `hermes_subprocess_env(inherit_credentials=True)`
— strips Tier-1 + dynamic-internal secrets while provider creds (which codex
needs to authenticate) still flow.
Consolidates PRs #53715 (necoweb3 — the _is_hermes_internal_secret backbone +
Docker filter), #53503 (srojk34 — env_passthrough guard), and #55709 (srojk34 —
codex routing). Retires #52348 (claudlos): its copilot half is already on main,
and its codex half used the full-strip `_sanitize_subprocess_env` which would
break codex provider auth — the correct tier is `inherit_credentials=True`.
Tests: TestHermesInternalDynamicSecrets (terminal + predicate + passthrough
override), TestInternalDynamicSecrets (hermes_subprocess_env both tiers),
TestSpawnEnvSecretStripping (codex spawn env), plus env_passthrough
defense-in-depth cases.
Co-authored-by: necoweb3 <sswdarius@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: srojk34 <286497132+srojk34@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: claudlos <claudlos@agentmail.to>
A literal "rm -rf /" carried as DATA inside another command's quoted
argument — a PR title, a git commit -m message, an echo/printf arg —
tripped the unconditional root-filesystem hardline and could not run at
all. `gh pr create --title "block rm -rf / spellings"` was blocked
outright, because the bare rm path branch matched the mid-string "rm"
(via \brm) with the space after "/" satisfying its (\s|$) terminator.
Anchor the shared _RM_FLAG_PREFIX to _CMDPOS so the rm hardline rules
fire only when rm is an actual command word (start of line, after a
separator ; && || |, after a subshell opener $()/backtick, or after
sudo/env/exec wrappers) — not when the string appears as an argument
value. Broaden the bare-path terminator to also accept shell
metacharacters ) ` ; | & so a real wipe inside a command substitution
is still caught.
The quoted-path branch is unchanged, so quoted root/HOME paths stay
blocked. Adds regression tests for both directions: data-arg false
positives must NOT block, real wipes at every command position must block.
The model-facing cronjob tool accepts free-form provider + base_url. On fire,
the scheduler pairs the named provider's stored credential with the job's
base_url, so a prompt-injected job (e.g. provider=anthropic,
base_url=https://attacker/v1) sends the real API key to an attacker endpoint. A
base_url with no provider inherits the default provider's key for the same
effect.
Add a fail-closed guard at the tool boundary: a base_url override is allowed
only for the custom/BYOK sentinel, a configured custom_providers entry, or when
the override host matches the named provider's own endpoint; an override without
an explicit provider is rejected. The trust boundary is the caller, so
operator-configured base_urls for named providers are unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
echo <base64> | base64 -d | bash (and base32/base16, xxd -r, tr
transforms, openssl base64/enc -d) decode a dangerous command at
runtime — the raw text carries no dangerous keyword, so the denylist
never fired. Adds DANGEROUS_PATTERNS entries for decode-and-execute
pipes into a shell.
eval $(curl ...), source $(wget ...), and . $(curl ...) executed
remote content but were not covered by the existing pipe-to-shell /
process-substitution patterns. Adds a DANGEROUS_PATTERNS entry so these
command-substitution forms consistently request approval.
Original authorship preserved from PR #26965 (bot-authored commit
re-attributed to the human contributor).
Command-name obfuscation bypassed the dangerous-command denylist: the
executable name could be spelled with shell tricks that survive regex
matching but still resolve to a blocked command at runtime —
$(echo rm), ${0/x/r}m, backticks, and printf substitutions.
Adds a non-executing shell-word scanner that deobfuscates only at
command positions (start, after ;|&&||, inside $(...), after
sudo/env/exec/... wrappers) and feeds the resulting variants through
the existing HARDLINE_PATTERNS / DANGEROUS_PATTERNS — no second
blocklist. Scoping to command words keeps ordinary arguments
(echo $(echo rm) -rf /) from being promoted into command names.
Co-authored-by: egilewski <1078345+egilewski@users.noreply.github.com>
`_normalize_command_for_detection` strips backslash-escapes before matching
DANGEROUS_PATTERNS and HARDLINE_PATTERNS, but the strip rule was
`re.sub(r'\\([^\n])', r'\1', ...)` — its `[^\n]` class deliberately skips
newlines. A backslash immediately followed by a newline is a POSIX line
continuation: the shell removes BOTH characters and joins the tokens, so
`rm -rf \<newline>/` executes as `rm -rf /`. With the dangling backslash left
in place, the structured rm/dd/mkfs patterns no longer match because a literal
`\` sits wedged between the tokens they expect to be adjacent.
The worst consequence is on the HARDLINE floor. The dangerous-command layer
still fired here only by accident (the generic `\brm\s+-[^\s]*r` "recursive
delete" rule needs no path), and that layer is bypassed by `--yolo` /
`approvals.mode=off`. The hardline blocklist — the unconditional floor reserved
for catastrophic, unrecoverable commands and meant to hold even under yolo —
anchors the root path directly after the flags, so `rm -rf \<newline>/`,
`rm -r\<newline>f /`, and `rm -rf \<newline>~` all slipped past it entirely.
A yolo session could therefore wipe the root filesystem.
The fix collapses line continuations (`\` + `\n` or `\r\n`) to nothing,
mirroring the shell, before the existing escape strip runs. This was the gap
left by 621bf3a87, which added the escape strip but only for non-newline chars.
## What does this PR do?
Closes a shell line-continuation bypass in the dangerous-command detector.
Before: `rm -rf \<newline>/` normalized to `rm -rf \<newline>/`, so the
hardline root-delete patterns did not match and the command could run under
`--yolo`. After: line continuations are collapsed first, the command
normalizes to `rm -rf /`, and the hardline floor blocks it unconditionally.
## Related Issue
N/A
## Type of Change
- [x] 🔒 Security fix
## Changes Made
- `tools/approval.py`: in `_normalize_command_for_detection`, add
`command = re.sub(r'\\\r?\n', '', command)` ahead of the existing
backslash-escape strip so shell line continuations (`\`+newline, LF or CRLF)
are removed exactly as the shell would, instead of leaving a stray backslash
that breaks the structured patterns.
- `tests/tools/test_hardline_blocklist.py`: add a parametrized
`test_hardline_blocks_line_continuation` covering the root, in-flag, home,
CRLF, and mkfs continuation forms, plus
`test_line_continuation_root_wipe_cannot_bypass_hardline` asserting the
continuation root wipe stays blocked even with `HERMES_YOLO_MODE=1`.
## How to Test
1. Reproduce: stash the `tools/approval.py` change and run
`scripts/run_tests.sh tests/tools/test_hardline_blocklist.py` — the new
line-continuation cases fail (`rm -rf \<newline>/` is not flagged hardline,
and leaks past the floor under yolo).
2. Restore the change and rerun the file — all 106 tests pass.
3. Regression: `scripts/run_tests.sh tests/tools/test_approval.py` (the
existing fullwidth/ANSI/null-byte normalization and multiline cases still
pass).
## Checklist
### Code
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits (`fix(scope):`, `feat(scope):`, etc.)
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains **only** changes related to this fix/feature (no unrelated commits)
- [x] I've run `pytest tests/ -q` and all tests pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes (required for bug fixes, strongly encouraged for features)
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5.0)
### Documentation & Housekeeping
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (README, `docs/`, docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `cli-config.yaml.example` if I added/changed config keys — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `CONTRIBUTING.md` or `AGENTS.md` if I changed architecture or workflows — or N/A
- [x] I've considered cross-platform impact (Windows, macOS) — handles both LF and CRLF line endings
- [x] I've updated tool descriptions/schemas if I changed tool behavior — or N/A
# Conflicts:
# tools/approval.py
The salvaged write-target boundary included `#` in its char class, so a
`#` glued to the redirect/tee path (`echo x > .env#backup`) matched as a
comment boundary and flagged the write as dangerous. But the shell writes
to the distinct file `.env#backup`, not `.env` — a false positive, same
class as the config.yaml.bak case the PR already excluded. Drop `#` from
the boundary; a real trailing comment is always whitespace-preceded (\\s).
Adds regression tests for .env#backup, config.yaml#backup, and
tee .env#backup staying out of the deny.
The dangerous-command approval gate has rules that flag a shell command
when it overwrites a project `.env` or `config.yaml` — these files hold
API keys, DB passwords, and (for `config.yaml`) the approval policy
itself, so a write to them should require user approval. The matching
`write_file`/`patch` deny on the file-tools side was paired with these
terminal-side rules so neither path is an open door.
The redirection and `tee` rules anchored the sensitive path with
`_COMMAND_TAIL` (`(?:\s*(?:&&|\|\||;).*)?$`), which only tolerates the
rest of the line being empty or a command separator. The problem: in
POSIX shell the redirection target is fixed regardless of what trails it.
`echo secret > .env extra` still truncates `.env` (the `extra` is just
another argument to `echo`), and `echo secret > .env # note` does too
(the `#` starts a comment). Because neither tail is a separator, the old
anchor failed to match and the command sailed through approval — a
prompt-injected step could overwrite a project `.env`/`config.yaml`
unprompted. The system-path redirection rule one line above never had
this restriction and already caught these forms.
The fix introduces `_WRITE_TARGET_BOUNDARY`, a lookahead that only
requires the path token to END at a shell word boundary (whitespace,
quote, separator, redirection operator, `#`, or EOL) rather than
demanding the rest of the line be empty. It is applied to the two
stream-write rules (redirection and `tee`) where the sensitive path is
always a write target. The `cp`/`mv`/`install` rule deliberately keeps
`_COMMAND_TAIL`: there the sensitive file is only a target when it is the
LAST argument (the destination), so requiring end-of-line is correct and
keeps `cp config.yaml backup.yaml` (config.yaml as the source) out of the
deny.
## What does this PR do?
Closes a bypass in the dangerous-command approval gate where a trailing
argument or `#` comment after a `>`/`>>`/`tee` write target let a command
overwrite a project `.env` or `config.yaml` without triggering approval,
even though the shell still overwrites the file.
## Related Issue
N/A
## Type of Change
- [x] 🔒 Security fix
## Changes Made
- `tools/approval.py`: add `_WRITE_TARGET_BOUNDARY` (a word-boundary
lookahead) and use it instead of `_COMMAND_TAIL` in the two
project-env/config stream-write patterns ("overwrite project env/config
via tee" and "via redirection"). `_COMMAND_TAIL` is kept and still used
by the `cp`/`mv`/`install` rule, where end-of-line anchoring is the
correct semantics.
- `tests/tools/test_approval.py`: add regression tests for
`> .env extra`, `> .env # note`, `>> config.yaml foo`, and
`tee .env backup` (now flagged), plus `> config.yaml.bak` (must stay
safe — different file).
## How to Test
1. Reproduce: before the fix,
`detect_dangerous_command("echo secret > .env extra")` returns
`(False, None, None)` — the overwrite is not flagged.
2. Apply the fix; the same call now returns the "overwrite project
env/config via redirection" detection.
3. Run `pytest tests/tools/test_approval.py -q` — the new cases pass and
the existing `cp config.yaml backup.yaml` / `config.yaml.bak`
false-positive guards still hold.
## Checklist
### Code
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains only changes related to this fix
- [x] I've run the relevant tests and they pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5)
### Documentation & Housekeeping
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (README, docs/, docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated cli-config.yaml.example if I added/changed config keys — or N/A
- [x] I've updated CONTRIBUTING.md or AGENTS.md if I changed architecture or workflows — or N/A
- [x] I've considered cross-platform impact (Windows, macOS) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated tool descriptions/schemas if I changed tool behavior — or N/A
