The cross-process coherence guard (#45966) compares the session's
on-disk message_count against the snapshot stored next to the cached
agent, and rebuilds the agent on a mismatch. The guard is correct
when the cache snapshot and the live count both refer to the same
DB row. But the agent cache is keyed by session_key, which can
group multiple conversation threads (different session_ids) under
the same key — and the message_count values belong to DIFFERENT
DB rows.
When the user switches from session A to session B under the same
session_key, the cache hit returns A's cached agent. The guard then
compares A's snapshot count (A.message_count) against B's live count
(B.message_count) — they are NEVER equal because they track
different conversations — and invalidates the cache. Every session
switch busts the prompt cache and forces a fresh agent build. The
post-turn re-baseline (#46237) made it worse: it reads the live
count from the CURRENT session_entry.session_id, so each switch
overwrites the original snapshot with the new session's count,
causing the very next switch BACK to the original session to fire
the guard again.
This is the bug from #54947 (P0, sweeper:risk-session-state,
sweeper:risk-caching).
Fix:
* Record the snapshot's session_id alongside the message_count in
the cache tuple: (agent, sig, mc, session_id) — a 4-tuple. The
cache build at the AIAgent construction site stores the active
session_id.
* The cache-hit guard skips the cross-process count comparison
when the active session_id differs from the snapshot's
session_id — the comparison is meaningless across different DB
rows, so the agent is REUSED without invalidation. The cross-
process guard still fires when the session_id matches and the
live count differs (genuine cross-process write on the SAME
session).
* _refresh_agent_cache_message_count checks the snapshot's
session_id: when it differs from the current session_id, the
snapshot is intentionally left untouched (overwriting it would
corrupt the original conversation's baseline and cause the
switch-back to fire the guard). The legacy 3-tuple shape (no
session_id) is still re-baselined as before.
* Backward-compat:
- 2-tuple (agent, sig) — unchanged, opts out of the guard.
- 3-tuple (agent, sig, mc) — unchanged behavior, standard
cross-process check.
- pending sentinel — unchanged, untouched by re-baseline.
- new 4-tuple (agent, sig, mc, session_id) — full session_id-
aware guard with skip on mismatch.
Tests:
* tests/gateway/test_session_id_cache_coherence.py — 7 tests
covering L1-L5 from LAYERS.md:
- L1 session_id switch must REUSE
- L2 cache tuple records snapshot's session_id
- L3 re-baseline skips when session_id differs
- L4 same-session_id turns still re-baseline (#46237 holds)
- L5 legacy 2-tuples and pending sentinels untouched
- legacy 3-tuple (no session_id) still guarded (#45966 holds)
- 3-tuple transitions to 3-tuple (not 4-tuple) on re-baseline
No regressions in 70 existing tests in test_agent_cache.py or 137
related session tests. Co-authored with #52197 (deferred cleanup
of evicted agents); both fixes compose cleanly.
The cross-process cache-coherence guard (#45966) compares a session's
on-disk message_count against a snapshot stored next to the cached agent,
rebuilding the agent on a mismatch so a foreign writer (e.g. the dashboard
backend) can't leave the in-memory transcript stale.
On a fresh gateway conversation the post-turn re-baseline
(_refresh_agent_cache_message_count) ran BEFORE the first-turn `session_meta`
marker row was appended to the transcript. That append goes through
append_to_transcript -> append_message, which increments message_count
unconditionally. So the snapshot was left exactly one short of the live
count, and on turn 2 of every fresh conversation the guard mistook this
process's own session_meta write for a foreign write, evicting and rebuilding
the cached agent — silently busting the per-conversation prompt cache the
cache exists to protect.
Move the re-baseline to after the turn's full transcript persistence block
(including the session_meta append and the compression session_id swap). The
snapshot now matches the live count, so the guard fires only on genuinely
foreign writes. This also makes the call honor its own documented contract of
using the compaction-updated session_id.
Adds a regression test that drives the real _handle_message_with_agent
against a real SessionDB and asserts the invariant: after a fresh first turn,
snapshot == live message_count, so the next turn's guard reuses the cached
agent. Fails before this change, passes after.
The cross-process cache-coherence guard (#45966) re-baselines the cached
agent's message_count only on the external-turn boundary (#46237, at
_handle_message_with_agent). The in-band queued (/queue) follow-up recurses
into _run_agent mid-chain with the stale build-time snapshot, so the
follow-up's guard sees the first turn's own writes as a mismatch and rebuilds
the agent -- re-introducing the every-turn rebuild / prompt-cache destruction
#46237 set out to prevent, on the in-band path. Re-baseline before the
recursion, symmetric with the accepted external-path fix.
Review follow-up on the concurrent-tool deadline salvage. timed_out_indices is
snapshotted from not_done at the deadline; a worker can still finish and write
results[i] in the window before the post-execution result loop reads it. The
loop unconditionally replaced results[i] with a fabricated 'timed out' message
for any snapshotted index, discarding a genuinely-successful (just-late) result.
Gate the timeout message on 'and r is None' so a real result always wins. Add a
regression test that forces the snapshot-vs-result-loop race deterministically
(mutation-checked: reverting the guard fails it). Also document the intentional
detached-worker leak at the executor abandon site.
A tool with no internal interrupt check (read_file, web_search, or a wedged
terminal backend) that never returns keeps the concurrent-tool poll loop alive
forever: the loop only breaks when all futures finish or an interrupt is
requested, and the 30s heartbeat resets the gateway idle monitor so idle-kill
never fires. The ThreadPoolExecutor was also used as a context manager, so its
__exit__ joined the hung worker with wait=True.
Add a wall-clock batch deadline (HERMES_CONCURRENT_TOOL_TIMEOUT_S, default 420s
— above the 360s web_extract timeout; 0/negative disables). When it fires:
cancel pending futures, signal an interrupt to the worker threads, abandon the
executor (shutdown wait=False, cancel_futures=True) so hung threads aren't
joined, and return a per-tool 'timed out' result for the unfinished calls while
still surfacing the finished ones. Also fixes the latent futures.index(f)
lookup (ambiguous with duplicate futures) by tracking a future->index map.
Salvaged from #54562.
Co-authored-by: Gustavo Mendes <87918773+gustavosmendes@users.noreply.github.com>
verify_on_stop / pre_verify append a synthetic assistant "done" plus a
synthetic user nudge to keep the agent going one more turn before it can
claim completion. Both were flagged (_verification_stop_synthetic on the
nudge only), but the flags were never registered in
_EPHEMERAL_SCAFFOLDING_FLAGS, so the central _is_ephemeral_scaffolding()
filter that guards both persistence sinks (SQLite flush + JSON snapshot)
let them through. The resumed transcript then inherited loop-only
scaffolding, invalidating the prompt-prefix cache on later turns.
- add _verification_stop_synthetic and _pre_verify_synthetic to
_EPHEMERAL_SCAFFOLDING_FLAGS (the single chokepoint both sinks use)
- flag the blocked attempt assistant message too, not just the nudge, so
the whole synthetic pair drops together and persistence does not keep a
premature done with the nudge stripped (assistant to assistant adjacency)
The API-payload leak claimed in the report is already handled: the
chat_completions transport strips every underscore-prefixed message key
before the wire, so the marker never reaches strict providers.
Reported by patppham.
Widen the salvaged #32243 fix to the try_activate_fallback path: a custom
provider pointed at the native api.anthropic.com host (no /anthropic path
suffix, name != anthropic) fell through to chat_completions -> POST
/v1/chat/completions -> 404. Match the host the same way determine_api_mode()
and _detect_api_mode_for_url() now do. Absorbs #49247.
End-to-end regression coverage for #32243 that asserts every runtime
branch resolving an Anthropic endpoint returns
`api_mode == "anthropic_messages"`:
* `_resolve_explicit_runtime` — the path used when a Hermes
subcommand passes an explicit `--api-key` / `--base-url`. Pins
that a stale persisted `model.api_mode: chat_completions` from a
prior provider migration cannot override the anthropic pin.
* `_resolve_runtime_from_pool_entry` — the path triggered by
`hermes auth add anthropic --type oauth` (the exact flow from the
issue). Same stale-api_mode regression pinned here.
* `_try_resolve_from_custom_pool` — the user-defined
`providers:` / `custom_providers:` path that depends on the
URL detector fix landed in the prior commit. Asserts both the
detector fallback fires for `api.anthropic.com` and that an
explicit `api_mode_override` still wins (so users who DELIBERATELY
pointed a chat_completions transport at api.anthropic.com for
OpenAI-compat experiments aren't hijacked).
Co-locates the three contracts so a future refactor of one branch
cannot silently diverge from the others and re-introduce the
"out of extra usage" 400 on fresh OAuth Pro/Max credentials.
Add a dedicated `TestDirectAnthropicHost` class to
`test_detect_api_mode_for_url.py` covering the native Anthropic host
shape (bare, trailing slash, /v1 suffix, uppercase host) plus the
two negative-space regressions that matter for security: lookalike
subdomains (`api.anthropic.com.attacker.test`) and path-segment
spoofing (`https://proxy.example.test/api.anthropic.com/v1`) must
NOT be classified as native — leaking an Anthropic OAuth token to
either would be the worst case.
Refs #32243.
`_detect_api_mode_for_url` previously returned `None` for the bare
`api.anthropic.com` host, causing every URL-fallback path
(custom_providers, direct-alias, the api-key fallback inside
`resolve_runtime_provider`) to default to `chat_completions` for
native Anthropic — which routes requests to the OpenAI-compat
`/chat/completions` shim instead of the native `/v1/messages`
endpoint.
Pro/Max OAuth subscriptions are only billed against the native
Messages API; the shim bills against a separate "extra usage" pool
that is empty by default, so a freshly authorized Pro/Max credential
400s with "You're out of extra usage" the moment it's used — even
on an account that has consumed nothing for the current cycle.
Brings the helper in line with `hermes_cli.providers.determine_api_mode`
which already mapped `api.anthropic.com` to `anthropic_messages`.
models_dev.py's fetch uses a synchronous requests.get(timeout=15). Called
from the async gateway message handlers, it blocked the event loop for up
to 15s, starving Discord heartbeats and causing ClientConnectionResetError
disconnects.
Adds get_model_context_length_async() which offloads the entire sync
resolution chain to a worker thread via asyncio.to_thread(), and switches
the two async gateway call sites (_prepare_inbound_message_text,
_handle_message_with_agent) to await it. The loop stays responsive; the
sync path remains the single source of truth for the cache.
Salvaged from PR #22753 by @itenev. Follow-up: dropped the unused
fetch_models_dev_async/lookup_models_dev_context_async aiohttp variants
from the original PR (dead code with zero callers that had drifted from
the sync cache logic) — the to_thread wrapper already runs the sync path
off-loop, so they were redundant.
_strategy_exact advanced its scan cursor by pos+1 instead of
pos+len(pattern), so self-overlapping patterns (e.g. "aa" in "aaaa")
matched at overlapping offsets. _apply_replacements works in reverse
order, so the second replacement operated on already-modified content
using stale offsets — corrupting the file and reporting the wrong count
under replace_all=True. Advancing by len(pattern) matches str.replace()
semantics.
When two features register a post-delivery callback for the same session
(e.g. background-review release + /goal continuation), the second
registration is composed with the first via a `_chained` wrapper. That
wrapper was `def _chained()` — a sync function calling each callback
via `_prev()` / `_new()` and discarding the return value.
For sync callbacks that's fine. For async callbacks (such as the
`_deliver()` coroutine the /goal feature registers to inject the
continuation prompt) the returned coroutine was silently dropped:
RuntimeWarning: coroutine '_deliver' was never awaited.
Outer invoker in `_handle_message` already checks
`inspect.isawaitable(_post_result)` and awaits — but only sees the
wrapper's return value, which was `None`.
Fix: make `_chained` async, iterate over chained callbacks, await any
that return an awaitable. Outer invoker already handles awaitable
wrappers, so no other change is needed.
Tested:
* Added two regression tests in test_post_delivery_callback_chaining.py
covering an async callback chained behind sync (and vice versa).
* Updated existing chaining tests + test_run_cleanup_progress.py to
await the popped callback when it's awaitable.
* 62 tests pass across the touched suites.
Live-validated on Discord: /goal continuations now arrive after the
first turn's response is delivered (previously silent).
Refs: NousResearch/hermes-agent#31922
Vitest regression that builds `dist/entry.js` and checks two
structural invariants required for startup to not hang:
1. Zero `async "<path>"() { … }` keys inside any `__esm` definition.
esbuild only emits the `async` form when a module body contains
top-level await; the `__esm` helper at the top of the bundle
does not await nested inits, so any async wrapper participating
in a circular module graph would deadlock the boot
`await Promise.all([…])` in `src/entry.tsx`.
2. No `node_modules/ink/build/index.js` or
`node_modules/ink-text-input/build/index.js` modules. Their
absence is what makes invariant 1 hold today; if a future commit
re-introduces the `ink-text-input` re-export, this test catches
it before the bundle ships.
The test rebuilds the bundle on demand when the source is newer than
`dist/entry.js`, runs in <100ms with no TTY needed, and is hermetic
on a clean checkout.
Update the comment on the `alias` entry to mention the second reason
the source-inline is needed: keeping the upstream `ink` /
`ink-text-input` graph out of the bundle (which fixed the startup
deadlock in #31227). Code path is unchanged.
The dashboard TUI bundle hung at startup with only 141 bytes of ANSI
reset sequences and a blank screen forever. Root cause: esbuild's
lightweight `__esm` helper at the top of `dist/entry.js` does not
await nested async init, so a circular async cycle in the module
graph never resolves. The cycle came from re-exporting
``TextInput`/`UncontrolledTextInput`` from `'ink-text-input'` here —
that npm package depends on the upstream `ink` package, whose graph
loops back through React + our in-tree `@hermes/ink` ink fork. The
result: `init_entry_exports` was emitted as `async … await
init_build4()` (where `build4` is `node_modules/ink-text-input/build`),
and the top-level `await Promise.all([init_entry_exports().then(...)])`
in `src/entry.tsx` deadlocked waiting on the dangling Promise.
Nobody in `ui-tui/` actually imports `TextInput` from `@hermes/ink` —
the composer uses the in-tree `src/components/textInput.tsx` widget
instead. Drop the re-export from the source so the bundle no longer
inlines the upstream ink graph at all. Callers that legitimately want
the upstream widget can still import it from the dedicated
`@hermes/ink/text-input` subpath, which sits outside `entry-exports`
and so does not get inlined into consumers' bundles.
After the fix:
* `dist/entry.js` shrinks from 2.9MB → 2.4MB (~11.5k fewer bundled
lines) with zero `async __esm` wrappers remaining.
* `init_entry_exports` is now a synchronous `__esm` module.
* The bundle's top-level await chain resolves in ~30ms instead of
hanging.
Subprocesses spawned by the terminal tool, execute_code, Docker backend, and
the codex app-server could inherit Hermes-internal secrets that the name-based
`_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST` can't enumerate, because they're injected into
`os.environ` at runtime under dynamic names:
- `AUXILIARY_<TASK>_API_KEY` / `AUXILIARY_<TASK>_BASE_URL` — per-task side-LLM
credentials bridged from `config.yaml[auxiliary]` by gateway/run.py and cli.py
(vision, web_extract, approval, compression, plugin-registered tasks). Often
separate, higher-spend keys plus base URLs pointing at private endpoints.
- `GATEWAY_RELAY_*_SECRET` / `_KEY` / `_TOKEN` — relay-auth material provisioned
by gateway/relay.
Additionally, agent/transports/codex_app_server.py built its spawn env from a
raw `os.environ.copy()`, bypassing the centralized `hermes_subprocess_env()`
helper entirely — handing every codex subprocess the full Tier-1 secret set
(GH_TOKEN, gateway bot tokens, Modal/Daytona infra tokens, dashboard session
token) unfiltered. This is the #29157 sibling spawn-site gap; copilot_acp_client
already routes through the helper.
Fix — single chokepoint:
- Add `_is_hermes_internal_secret(key)` in tools/environments/local.py as the
single source of truth for the dynamic secret patterns. Matches
AUXILIARY_*_API_KEY / _BASE_URL and GATEWAY_RELAY_*_SECRET/_KEY/_TOKEN; leaves
non-secret AUXILIARY_*_PROVIDER/_MODEL and GATEWAY_RELAY routing hints visible.
- Wire the predicate into every spawn path unconditionally (ignores skill
env_passthrough opt-in AND inherit_credentials — a model-driving CLI never
needs these): `_sanitize_subprocess_env` (both loops), `_make_run_env`
(foreground), `hermes_subprocess_env` (Tier-1), and the Docker forward filter.
- Add the static GATEWAY_RELAY_* names to `_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST` so the
exact-match path catches them independently of the predicate.
- Add the GATEWAY_RELAY_ID/_SECRET/_DELIVERY_KEY triplet to `_ALWAYS_STRIP_KEYS`
(Tier-1) so it is stripped unconditionally on EVERY spawn surface — including
the codex/copilot `inherit_credentials=True` path that skips the Tier-2
blocklist. `_SECRET`/`_DELIVERY_KEY` are already predicate-matched; `_ID` has
no secret suffix, so enumerating it here is what closes its leak on the
inherit path (self-review W1).
- Defense in depth: env_passthrough.py `_is_hermes_provider_credential()` now
consults the same predicate, so a skill can't register these names as
passthrough and tunnel them into an execute_code / terminal child.
- Route codex_app_server through `hermes_subprocess_env(inherit_credentials=True)`
— strips Tier-1 + dynamic-internal secrets while provider creds (which codex
needs to authenticate) still flow.
Consolidates PRs #53715 (necoweb3 — the _is_hermes_internal_secret backbone +
Docker filter), #53503 (srojk34 — env_passthrough guard), and #55709 (srojk34 —
codex routing). Retires #52348 (claudlos): its copilot half is already on main,
and its codex half used the full-strip `_sanitize_subprocess_env` which would
break codex provider auth — the correct tier is `inherit_credentials=True`.
Tests: TestHermesInternalDynamicSecrets (terminal + predicate + passthrough
override), TestInternalDynamicSecrets (hermes_subprocess_env both tiers),
TestSpawnEnvSecretStripping (codex spawn env), plus env_passthrough
defense-in-depth cases.
Co-authored-by: necoweb3 <sswdarius@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: srojk34 <286497132+srojk34@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: claudlos <claudlos@agentmail.to>
AIAgent.run_conversation() promises a dict with final_response, but 16
terminal-failure branches returned dicts that either omitted the key or
set it to None. Callers that index result['final_response'] directly
(run_agent.py chat() + the __main__ printer) turn a real provider/context
failure into an opaque KeyError instead of surfacing the actionable error.
Every offending branch already carried usable 'error' text, so this
mirrors that text into final_response for all 16 sites (8 that omitted the
key, 8 that returned None). Adds an AST regression test that fails if any
run_conversation() dict return omits final_response or sets it to a literal
None, and tightens the invalid-response test to assert final_response == error.
The network-error reconnect ladder (#55992) captured a stable self._app
local across its awaits and failed fast when the adapter was torn down
mid-sleep. The 409-conflict retry path had the identical unguarded
self._app.updater.start_polling() deref — a concurrent disconnect()
during its RETRY_DELAY sleep would raise the same 'NoneType' object has
no attribute 'updater' and, on a non-final retry, land in limbo. Apply
the same stable-local + fail-fast pattern so the existing except block
reschedules or escalates to fatal.
A delayed fatal-error notification from an adapter instance that has
already been replaced by a successful reconnect (a different adapter
object now owns the platform slot) was still processed: it overwrote
the platform's runtime status back to retrying/fatal and could
re-queue an already-healthy platform for reconnection.
Snapshot the current owner of the platform slot at the top of
_handle_adapter_fatal_error and bail out before any side effect when
it belongs to a different, already-installed adapter.
_handle_polling_network_error's chained retry never updated
self._polling_error_task, so the reentrancy guard shared with the
heartbeat loop and the pending-updates probe went stale mid-recovery,
letting more than one recovery attempt run concurrently against the
same adapter. Combined with a TOCTOU window in
_handle_adapter_fatal_error (the adapter was only removed from
self.adapters in a finally block after awaiting disconnect()), two
concurrent fatal notifications for the same adapter could both pass
the "still installed" check and call disconnect() twice, which is
where the reported "'NoneType' object has no attribute 'updater'"
originates once self._app is cleared by the first call.
- Reassign the chained retry task to self._polling_error_task so the
guard reflects an in-flight recovery.
- Capture self._app in a local variable across the stop/start_polling
sequence instead of re-reading self._app between awaits.
- Claim (pop) the adapter from self.adapters before awaiting
disconnect() in _handle_adapter_fatal_error, not after, closing the
TOCTOU window for a concurrent notification on the same adapter.
Path(raw).name reduces '..'/'.'/'' to themselves, so basename
extraction alone still let a Graph-provided display_name of '..' or
'../' escape the temp recording directory (tmp_dir / '..' resolves to
the parent). Reject the dot-only basenames explicitly and fall back to
the artifact id. Extends @outsourc-e's regression coverage with the
dot-only cases.
The MoA aggregator received the per-turn reference block merged into the most
recent `user` message. In an agentic tool loop that message is the original
task near the top of the context (everything after it is assistant/tool turns),
so injecting text that changes every iteration diverges the prompt prefix early.
The server's KV cache then cannot be reused and the entire conversation
re-prefills on every tool-loop step — full prefill each step, which dominates
latency on long contexts.
Append the reference block at the end of the prompt instead (merging into the
last message only when it is already a trailing user turn, i.e. plain chat).
This keeps the [system][task][tool-history] prefix stable and cache-reusable so
only the new block re-prefills, and gives the aggregator the references with
recency. Extracted as `_attach_reference_guidance` with unit tests.
Measured on a local llama.cpp aggregator over a long agentic task: KV-cache
reuse on follow-up steps went from ~0.3% to ~93-95% and per-step prefill on an
~80k-token context dropped from ~44s to <1s, with no change to output.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`_maybe_wrap_untrusted` is the architectural defense against indirect
prompt injection. It wraps attacker-controllable tool output
(web_extract, web_search, browser_*, mcp_*) in
`<untrusted_tool_result>...</untrusted_tool_result>` so the model treats
it as data. The content was interpolated verbatim, so the boundary was
forgeable.
Two holes. A poisoned page that embeds `</untrusted_tool_result>` closes
the block early — everything after it reads as trusted instructions. And
the `startswith("<untrusted_tool_result")` re-entrancy guard returned
content that merely started with the opening tag completely unwrapped, so
an attacker just prefixed the tag to drop all data framing.
Fix neutralizes any embedded delimiter token (case-insensitive) before
interpolation and drops the forgeable fast-path, so content is always
sealed in exactly one well-formed block. Re-wrapping an already-wrapped
forward is harmless — it stays framed as data.
## What does this PR do?
Closes an indirect prompt-injection bypass in the untrusted-tool-result
wrapper. Attacker content can no longer break out of, or forge, the
trust boundary.
## Related Issue
N/A
## Type of Change
- [x] 🔒 Security fix
## Changes Made
- `agent/tool_dispatch_helpers.py`: add `_neutralize_delimiters` (case-insensitive defang of the `untrusted_tool_result` token); `_maybe_wrap_untrusted` now always neutralizes then wraps, and the forgeable `startswith` re-entrancy guard is removed.
- `tests/agent/test_tool_dispatch_helpers.py`: replace the double-wrap test (it encoded the bypass) with regression tests for embedded closing tag, leading opening tag, and a cased closing tag.
## How to Test
1. `scripts/run_tests.sh tests/agent/test_tool_dispatch_helpers.py` — 29 pass.
2. Embedded `</untrusted_tool_result>` mid-content: real closing delimiter appears once, at the end; payload trapped inside.
3. Content starting with the opening tag: data framing is applied, not skipped.
## Checklist
### Code
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains only changes related to this fix
- [x] I've run the affected tests and they pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5)
### Documentation & Housekeeping
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] cli-config.yaml.example — N/A
- [x] CONTRIBUTING.md / AGENTS.md — N/A
- [x] Cross-platform impact — N/A (pure-Python, stdlib `re`)
- [x] Tool descriptions/schemas — N/A
A literal "rm -rf /" carried as DATA inside another command's quoted
argument — a PR title, a git commit -m message, an echo/printf arg —
tripped the unconditional root-filesystem hardline and could not run at
all. `gh pr create --title "block rm -rf / spellings"` was blocked
outright, because the bare rm path branch matched the mid-string "rm"
(via \brm) with the space after "/" satisfying its (\s|$) terminator.
Anchor the shared _RM_FLAG_PREFIX to _CMDPOS so the rm hardline rules
fire only when rm is an actual command word (start of line, after a
separator ; && || |, after a subshell opener $()/backtick, or after
sudo/env/exec wrappers) — not when the string appears as an argument
value. Broaden the bare-path terminator to also accept shell
metacharacters ) ` ; | & so a real wipe inside a command substitution
is still caught.
The quoted-path branch is unchanged, so quoted root/HOME paths stay
blocked. Adds regression tests for both directions: data-arg false
positives must NOT block, real wipes at every command position must block.
Review follow-up on the batch salvage: normalize the inter-class spacing to two
blank lines (PEP8) between the three new test classes, and add an explicit
assertion in test_sanitizer_strips_orphaned_preserves_text_content that the
'(tool call removed)' placeholder does NOT overwrite existing assistant text.
No production change.
After the first compaction protect_first_n decays, so on a later compaction
the only protected head message can be the system prompt. Adapters like
Anthropic and Bedrock send the system prompt as a separate parameter, so the
summary becomes the first message in messages[] — and Anthropic rejects any
request whose first message is not role=user (HTTP 400). Pin the summary to
role=user when the head is system-only, and stop the collision-flip logic from
reverting it back to assistant.
Salvaged from #52167.
Co-authored-by: liuhao1024 <sunsky.lau@gmail.com>
compress() eagerly reset _last_summary_auth_failure and
_last_summary_network_failure at the top of every call. On a second
compress() during the failure cooldown, _generate_summary() returns None from
the cooldown early-return WITHOUT re-asserting those flags, so the abort guard
saw False and fell through to the destructive static-fallback that drops the
middle window — the data-loss #29559/#25585 describe. Stop resetting them
eagerly; a successful summary already clears both, so letting them persist
across calls is safe and keeps the cooldown abort protection intact.
Salvaged from #52056.
Co-authored-by: srojk34 <286497132+srojk34@users.noreply.github.com>
_sanitize_tool_pairs inserted stub role="tool" results for orphaned
tool_calls. The pre-API repair_message_sequence() tracks known call IDs by
tc.get("id") while this sanitizer keys on call_id||id; when they disagree
(Codex Responses API: id != call_id) the stubs are silently dropped by the
repair pass, re-exposing the original orphans. Strip the orphaned tool_calls
at the source instead (preserving any text content, adding a placeholder for
an otherwise-empty assistant turn) to avoid the mismatch class entirely.
Salvaged from #51225.
Co-authored-by: liuhao1024 <sunsky.lau@gmail.com>
Addresses egilewski (Codex) CR on PR #52351: the run_job() credential-exfil
backstop caught every exception around _validate_cron_base_url() and set
err = None, so an unexpected validator/import error let an unvetted stored
provider/base_url pair reach resolve_runtime_provider() — the very sink this
checkpoint exists to guard. A synthetic validator-exception probe with a
legacy custom:legit + off-host base_url job slipped through (validator_exception
ALLOW).
Now fail closed: if the validator raises and the job carries a base_url
override (the exfil precondition), refuse the run. A job with no base_url
override can't exfiltrate via this path — the validator would return None — so
it still runs, keeping the common no-override jobs from wedging on an unrelated
error. Operator fallback providers come from config, not the job, so they are
unaffected.
Adds two regressions: validator-exception + base_url -> blocked;
validator-exception without base_url -> still allowed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The model-facing cronjob tool accepts free-form provider + base_url. On fire,
the scheduler pairs the named provider's stored credential with the job's
base_url, so a prompt-injected job (e.g. provider=anthropic,
base_url=https://attacker/v1) sends the real API key to an attacker endpoint. A
base_url with no provider inherits the default provider's key for the same
effect.
Add a fail-closed guard at the tool boundary: a base_url override is allowed
only for the custom/BYOK sentinel, a configured custom_providers entry, or when
the override host matches the named provider's own endpoint; an override without
an explicit provider is rejected. The trust boundary is the caller, so
operator-configured base_urls for named providers are unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The `prompt.submit` handler in the TUI gateway lets a client trim the
conversation back to a chosen user turn via `truncate_before_user_ordinal`.
It validated only the upper bound (`ordinal >= len(user_indices)`) and never
the lower one. A negative ordinal therefore sailed straight past the guard and
fell into Python's negative indexing: `user_indices[-1]` resolves to the *last*
user turn, so the history was silently sliced to everything before it and that
truncated list was immediately committed to disk with `db.replace_messages`,
which deletes and reinserts the whole row in one transaction.
The impact is severe and unrecoverable: a single out-of-range value — from a
client bug, a hidden/real user-message desync, or any present or future
frontend that emits a relative ordinal — permanently destroys the user's
conversation on disk instead of returning the intended `4018` error. Because
the gateway is deliberately frontend-agnostic, it cannot assume the value is
well-formed; it must validate it.
The fix is minimal and safe: extend the existing guard to reject negatives on
the very same error path the upper bound already uses. No in-memory history is
mutated and no DB write happens for an invalid ordinal, so a bad value now
fails closed with no data loss. The valid-ordinal path is untouched.
N/A
- [x] 🐛 Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- `tui_gateway/server.py`: in the `prompt.submit` handler, change the
ordinal guard from `if ordinal >= len(user_indices)` to
`if ordinal < 0 or ordinal >= len(user_indices)` so a negative ordinal is
rejected with error `4018` before any history slice or `replace_messages`
write occurs. Added a comment explaining the negative-indexing hazard.
- `tests/test_tui_gateway_server.py`: add
`test_prompt_submit_rejects_negative_truncate_ordinal`, which submits a
`truncate_before_user_ordinal` of `-1` and asserts the handler returns
`4018`, leaves the in-memory history intact, never marks the session
running, and never calls `replace_messages`. Added the `pytest` import used
by the new test's fail-fast guards.
1. Check out this branch and run
`scripts/run_tests.sh tests/test_tui_gateway_server.py -- -k negative_truncate`
— the new test passes.
2. Reproduce the bug: temporarily revert the guard to the old
`if ordinal >= len(user_indices)` and rerun — the test fails because the
handler truncates the history and starts a turn instead of returning `4018`.
3. Full file run: `scripts/run_tests.sh tests/test_tui_gateway_server.py`
(the only failure is the pre-existing, environment-dependent
`test_browser_manage_connect_default_local_reports_launch_hint`, which also
fails on clean `main` when a Chromium browser is installed locally).
- [x] I've read the [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [x] My commit messages follow [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) (`fix(scope):`, `feat(scope):`, etc.)
- [x] I searched for [existing PRs](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pulls) to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains **only** changes related to this fix/feature (no unrelated commits)
- [x] I've run `pytest tests/ -q` and all tests pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes (required for bug fixes, strongly encouraged for features)
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5.0)
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (README, `docs/`, docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `cli-config.yaml.example` if I added/changed config keys — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `CONTRIBUTING.md` or `AGENTS.md` if I changed architecture or workflows — or N/A
- [x] I've considered cross-platform impact (Windows, macOS) per the compatibility guide — or N/A
- [x] I've updated tool descriptions/schemas if I changed tool behavior — or N/A
Upstream #52270 added `_nous_inference_env_override()` but wired it into
only `resolve_nous_runtime_credentials`. Three sibling resolution paths
still ignored the override, so a self-hosted Nous inference endpoint set
via `NOUS_INFERENCE_BASE_URL` was silently dropped whenever credentials
arrived through any of them:
- the credential-pool path (`_resolve_runtime_from_pool_entry`)
- the explicit-provider path (`_resolve_explicit_runtime`)
- the auxiliary side-LLM client (`_pool_runtime_base_url`)
Route all three through the same auth-layer reader so every
`NOUS_INFERENCE_BASE_URL` read shares one normalization path
(trailing-slash stripping, blank -> empty) and the documented
trusted-bypass intent stays in one place. The override is live-only: it
wins for the base URL returned this run but is never persisted to
auth.json or the credential pool, so an ephemeral dev/staging value
cannot poison durable auth state.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
## What does this PR do?
A single, perfectly valid `.env` line was being silently corrupted on read
and write. When a secret's value happened to contain a known Hermes env var
name followed by `=` — for example a webhook or proxy base URL carrying a
query parameter like `OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://proxy.example.com/v1?TAVILY_API_KEY=sk-...`
— `_sanitize_env_lines()` treated the embedded `KEY=` as a second entry. It
truncated the real secret at the inner match and fabricated a bogus second
variable. A related path silently dropped any text before the first matched
key. Because this runs on every `load_env()`, `save_env_value()`,
`remove_env_value()` and `sanitize_env_file()`, the damage was written back to
`~/.hermes/.env` and re-applied on every read — persistent loss/corruption of
the canonical secrets store.
The concatenation splitter now only acts when the line actually begins with a
known `KEY=` (so leading text is never dropped) and when every value that
precedes a boundary is a plain token. If a preceding value looks structured —
a URL/query string (`://`, `?`, `&`) or contains whitespace — the embedded
`KEY=` is understood to be part of that value, and the line is kept verbatim.
Genuine concatenations of plain-token secrets still split as before.
## Related Issue
N/A
## Type of Change
- [x] 🐛 Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
## Changes Made
- `hermes_cli/config.py`: added `_looks_like_structured_value()` helper and
reworked the split logic in `_sanitize_env_lines()` to anchor splits to the
line start and skip splitting when a preceding value looks like a URL/query
string or holds whitespace.
- `tests/hermes_cli/test_config.py`: added two regression tests — a value that
embeds a known `KEY=` is preserved verbatim, and leading text before the
first key is not dropped.
## How to Test
1. Run the sanitizer tests: `pytest tests/hermes_cli/test_config.py -k anitize -q`.
2. Confirm the new cases reproduce the bug on the old code and pass on the new:
`OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://proxy.example.com/v1?TAVILY_API_KEY=sk-embedded`
is returned unchanged instead of being split into a truncated value plus a
fabricated `TAVILY_API_KEY` entry.
3. Run the full file: `pytest tests/hermes_cli/test_config.py -q` (97 passed).
## Checklist
### Code
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits (`fix(scope):`, `feat(scope):`, etc.)
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains **only** changes related to this fix/feature (no unrelated commits)
- [x] I've run `pytest tests/ -q` and all tests pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes (required for bug fixes, strongly encouraged for features)
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5)
### Documentation & Housekeeping
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (README, `docs/`, docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `cli-config.yaml.example` if I added/changed config keys — or N/A
- [x] I've updated `CONTRIBUTING.md` or `AGENTS.md` if I changed architecture or workflows — or N/A
- [x] I've considered cross-platform impact (Windows, macOS) per the compatibility guide — or N/A
- [x] I've updated tool descriptions/schemas if I changed tool behavior — or N/A
The TestRunJobSessionPersistence run_job tests shared a helper that returned
a positional list of patches; callers applied a hardcoded slice
(patches[0..N]). When the BSM-seam fix split one env patch into two, the list
grew and every caller's slice silently dropped resolve_runtime_provider off
the end. The tests still passed locally — a dev machine has ambient provider
state (seeded via the cron delivery-routing path's plugin discovery) that let
the real resolver succeed — but failed on CI's clean HOME where nothing seeds
a provider, so run_job raised AuthError and AIAgent was never constructed.
Fix: _run_job_patches is now a contextmanager that enters the whole patch
bundle via ExitStack and yields (fake_db, mock_agent_cls). A caller can no
longer drop a patch by index, so a future seam change can't reintroduce the
local-green/CI-red split. Behaviour and assertions unchanged; 577 cron tests
pass.
When auxiliary.<task>.model is set to "auto" in config.yaml,
_resolve_task_provider_model() was treating it as a truthy model id
and propagating the literal string "auto" to the wire. The provider
then returned a 200 OK with an error-text body (e.g. "the model auto
does not exist, run --model to pick a different model"), which
downstream consumers such as ContextCompressor accept as the
compressed summary -- silent corruption with no exception raised.
The provider-side auto-resolution path (_resolve_auto via main_runtime
fallback) is already wired up and does the right thing when cfg_model
is None. The fix is to normalize the auto sentinel at the resolver
layer: when cfg_model.lower() == "auto", drop it to None so the
resolver can fall through to main_runtime / auto-detect.
Reproduction (pre-fix):
>>> from agent.auxiliary_client import _resolve_task_provider_model
>>> _resolve_task_provider_model("compression") # with model: auto in config
("auto", "auto", None, None, None)
Post-fix:
>>> _resolve_task_provider_model("compression")
("auto", None, None, None, None)
Verified end-to-end: ContextCompressor.compress now produces a real
summary (~4KB of compaction text) instead of swallowing the bridge
error string. Aux compression on auto/auto config no longer silently
corrupts the conversation summary.
When /compress rotates the session, the handler repointed the live
session entry onto the new (empty) continuation session_id and _save()d
that BEFORE writing the compressed transcript — and rewrite_transcript
swallowed DB write failures at DEBUG. A transient write failure (SQLite
lock under concurrent writes, ENOSPC, disk/IO error) left the session
pointing at an empty id while the handler still reported a cheerful
'Compressed: N → M' success. The active conversation vanished from view.
- gateway/session.py: rewrite_transcript now returns bool (True on write
success or no-DB, False on canonical write failure). /retry, /undo, and
yuanbao recall ignore the result, so their behavior is unchanged.
- gateway/slash_commands.py: _handle_compress_command persists the
compressed transcript FIRST and treats a write failure as fatal (raises
into the outer handler's 'compress failed' banner). Only repoints +
_save()s the session on a successful write. Widened beyond the original
rotation case to also cover in-place compaction (#38763): a failed
in-place write would otherwise leave the DB untouched while still
reporting success.
- tests: regression tests for both the rotation and in-place write-failure
paths — assert a failure banner, unchanged session_id, and no _save().
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <agent@nousresearch.com>
